心态秩序:中国式现代化的演进与文明新形态的形塑  

Mentality Order: The Evolution of Chinese Modernization and the Shaping of New Forms of Civilization

作　　者：阎云翔[1] 高瑞泉[2] 孙抱弘[3] 文军[4] 何雪松[5] 王小章 项飙 Yan Yunxiang;Gao Ruiquan;Sun Baohong;Wen Jun;He Xuesong;Wang Xiaozhang;Xiang Biao

机构地区：[1]美国加州大学洛杉矶校区 [2]华东师范大学哲学系暨中国现代思想文化研究所 [3]上海社会科学院国民精神与素质研究中心 [4]华东师范大学社会发展学院 [5]华东理工大学社会与公共管理学院 [6]杭州师范大学公共管理学院 [7]德国马克斯·普朗克社会人类学所

出　　处：《探索与争鸣》2022年第5期4-27,177,共25页Exploration and Free Views

基　　金：中央高校基本科研业务费项目华东师范大学精品力作培育项目(2020ECNU-JP003)的阶段性成果;上海市哲学社会科学规划项目“新时期社会发展的不确定性及其应对方式研究”(2021BSH002)成果。

摘　　要：1990年代,费孝通先生在对其经历的历史性大变革的反思中,首次提出要关注生态秩序、社会秩序之外的“心态秩序”。步入2022年,随着外部世界冲突的加剧以及国内新冠肺炎疫情的反复,人类文明、经济格局、社会秩序都面临着更大的不确定性。In the 1990s, Fei Xiaotong first proposed to pay attention to the “mentality order” beyond the ecological order and social order. In 2022, with the intensification of conflicts in the outside world and the recurrence of the COVID-19 in China, human civilization, economic pattern and social order are facing greater uncertainty. In this context, we held a round table conference on “Mentality Order: The Evolution of Chinese Modernization and the Shaping of New Forms of Civilization”, hoping to better grasp the connotation and form of mentality order, understand the tension and mechanism of mentality order, and capture the core and trend of mentality order from the perspective of individualization process and modernity transformation. Professor Yan yunxiang believes that recognition and respect for diversity are the basis for establishing a good mentality order. There is bound to be tension between the diverse values of different individuals and their diverse ways of behavior. The bridging of this tension can find the answer in the process of individualization. Professor Gao Ruiquan pointed out that looking for the road of neutralization in the current era is a sign that the mentality of a dynamic civilized society is becoming more and more mature. Researcher Sun Baohong proposed that in the face of the disorder of group mentality, we should be vigilant against group narcissism, advocate group introspection, and move towards maturity and rationality from four aspects: thinking mode, cultural gene, cultural inheritance and institutional arrangement. Professor Wen Jun believes that seeking certainty in an uncertain world is also an effective means to maintain a good “mentality order” in the uncertainty of development. Professor He Xuesong stressed that the integration of “mentality” level should be realized under the pattern of continuous differentiation of social “ecology”, especially to form a “pluralistic and integrated” social unity picture on the basis of respecting individual rights and so

关 键 词：中国式现代化 社会秩序 生态秩序 心态秩序 费孝通先生 外部世界 不确定性 文明新形态 

分 类 号：D61[政治法律—政治学]