元宇宙的兴起与哲学二元认识论的反思:对互联网哲学本质的思考  

The Emergence of the Metaverse and Reflections on Philosophical Dualism:Thinking on the Ontology of the Internet

作　　者：郭文革[1] 唐秀忠 王亚菲 GUO Wenge;TANG Xiuzhong;WANG Yafei(Graduate School of Education,Peking University,Beijing 100871,China;School of Technology,Pu’er University,Pu’er 665000,China;College of Humanities and Law,Taiyuan University of Technology,Taiyuan 030600,China)

机构地区：[1]北京大学教育学院,北京100871 [2]普洱学院理工学院,云南普洱665000 [3]太原理工大学文法学院,山西太原030600

出　　处：《云南师范大学学报（哲学社会科学版）》2022年第4期84-92,共9页Journal of Yunnan Normal University：Humanities and Social Sciences Edition

基　　金：北京市教育科学“十四五”规划2021年度重点课题“基于临床思维的PBL设计研究”(CDAA21027)。

摘　　要：元宇宙的兴起凸显哲学二元认识论的一个缺陷——把“媒介”排除在人类认知之外。柏拉图“洞穴隐喻”可能是最早的元宇宙雏形,20世纪媒介开始进入哲学研究的范畴,波普尔的“三个世界”理论和媒介环境学说为解释互联网哲学本质,解读媒介技术与物理世界、与人类认知的关系提供了富有洞见的理论框架。本文依据“三个世界”框架,从媒介技术与物理世界、人的认知的关系,讨论了元宇宙、平行世界、数字分身等概念的含义。进而从媒介技术自身演进的视角,分析了数字媒介技术的修辞特征。由于游戏、VR技术带来了一种用“活”的表达方式呈现“活”的知识的新修辞手段,将推动学术研究出现一场“范式”革命。The emergence of the Metaverse highlights a bug of philosophical dualism,that is,the exclusion of“media”from human cognition.Plato’s“allegory of the cave”might be the earliest embryo of the Metaverse.In the 20^(th) century,the media entered the philosophical research.Popper’s Theory of Three Worlds and Media Ecology have provided an insightful theoretical framework to explain the ontology of the Internet,and analyze the relationship of media technology and the physical world and the relationship of media technology and human beings.Based on this framework as well as the Theory of Three Worlds,this paper discusses the definitions of such concepts as the Metaverse,the parallel world,and the Digital Doppelgangers.It also analyzes the rhetorical features of digital media technology.The new rhetorical features of the workable knowledge based on the vivid expression through games and VR technology will promote the paradigm revolution of academic research in the future.

关 键 词：元宇宙 二元认知论 三个世界 通用框架方法 数字修辞 

分 类 号：TP391[自动化与计算机技术—计算机应用技术]