地方政治空间的权力逻辑:明代广西府江兵巡道之成立  

The Power Logic of Local Political Space:The Establishment of Guangxi Fujiang General Surveillance&Military Defense Circuit in the Ming Dynasty

作　　者：江田祥[1] JIANG Tian-xiang(School of Historical Culture and Tourism, Guangxi Normal University, Guilin 541001, China)

机构地区：[1]广西师范大学历史文化与旅游学院,广西桂林541001

出　　处：《广西师范大学学报（哲学社会科学版）》2022年第4期138-150,共13页Journal of Guangxi Normal University(Philosophy and Social Sciences Edition)

基　　金：国家社科基金一般项目“明清时期桂江流域的环境、社会与文化研究”(19BZS103);广西高等学校千名中青年骨干教师培训计划资助项目。

摘　　要：兵备道是明代中后期广泛设置的一种特殊军政建制。广西府江兵备道始置于弘治九年,历经正德十一年裁革与正德十六年复置,由临时差遣演变为固定设置,万历九年又改为府江兵巡道。府江兵备道的权力空间最初由府江一带,桂林府西部古田、永福、理定及北部西延、咸水、马鞍等处三部分构成,经过数次权力空间分割与重组,其权力空间被压缩至府江一带,权力空间属性由单一的军事属性转变为军事与监察双重属性。府江兵巡道权力空间及其权力空间属性的变迁,体现了明代中后期两广地方政治中军政力量的权力博弈,折射出明代中后期两广政治结构变动的权力逻辑。Military Defense Circuit was a special politics and military unit widely established during the middle-late Ming Dynasty.Guangxi Fujiang Military Defense Circuit,first established in 1496 for temporary dispatch and later abolished in 1516,was re-established in 1521 as a regular agency.Its power space initially covers the areas around Fujiang River,western and northern parts of Guilin prefecture.After several times of segmentation and reorganization,it narrows down to a sweep around Fujiang river,and its attribute is changed from single(military)to dual(military and supervision)after the Fujiang General Surveillance&Military Defense Circuit was established in 1581 as the substitute.The changes in power space and its attribute reflect the power negotiation between military and political forces in Guangdong&Guangxi,and manifests the power logic in political structure changes of that time.

关 键 词：兵备道 兵巡道 权力空间 府江 督抚体制 

分 类 号：K248[历史地理—历史学] D691.2[历史地理—中国史]