从道德革命到伦理觉悟:唯物史观视野下中国伦理精神的现代转化与创新发展  

From Moral Revolution to Ethical Consciousness:the Modern Transformation and Innovative Development of the Chinese Ethical Spirit Viewed from the Perspective of Historical Materialism

作　　者：王强 WANG Qiang

机构地区：[1]上海交通大学马克思主义学院,上海200240

出　　处：《思想战线》2022年第4期1-9,共9页Thinking

基　　金：上海市哲学社会科学基金规划项目“民主与正义:现代规范秩序的伦理基础研究”阶段性成果(2020BZX012);国家高层次人才青年项目资助。

摘　　要：中华民族伟大复兴离不开强大精神力量的支撑,对民族整体生活的精神性把握就是伦理精神。中国伦理精神的现代转化面临着现实上的与观念上的双重困境:一方面是道德革命思想启蒙的困境;另一方面是近代中国落后的社会现实。就其理论逻辑而言,唯物史观对民族伦理精神的激活,体现为自我主体(主观道德)—世界(社会实体)—实在主体(伦理精神)的辩证发展。就其主体形态而言,从早期共产党人的伦理觉悟到唤起人民的精神主动,伦理精神从主观形态转变为客观(现实)形态,实现了精神突围,构成维系民族共同体的精神家园。就其历史形态而言,作为共同体生命原则的伦理精神的创新发展,表现在中国共产党带领全体中国人民百年团结奋斗过程中形成了伦理精神的新传统。The great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation cannot be achieved without the support of a great spiritual force,and this spiritual force comes from the ethical spirit of the Chinese nation.In modern times,the transformation of China’s ethical spirit had to face the dilemma between moral rev⁃olution and enlightenment on the one hand,and the backwardness of Chinese society as a whole on the other.From the perspective of theoretical logic,the activation of the national ethical spirit came as a result of the dialectical development of the self-awareness of individuals(the subjective morality).the world(social entity)and the real subject(ethical spirit).Subjectively,the Chinese communists of early times tried to wake up the Chinese people with their own ethical consciousness,so that the Chinese national ethical spirit changed from a subjective vision to an objective reality.Such a break⁃through has allowed the Chinese ethnic spirit to become a common set of values that bind up all the Chinese nation as a community.Historically,the innovation and development of such ethical spirit as a vital principal of the Chinese national community have developed a new set of values under the leader⁃ship of the Communist Party in the century-long struggle for China’s rejuvenation.

关 键 词：唯物史观 伦理精神 道德革命 伦理觉悟 现代转化 

分 类 号：B03[哲学宗教—哲学理论]