欧盟国家主权让渡的当代实践  

Contemporary Practice of the Transfer of Sovereignty of the EU Countries

作　　者：章成[1] 罗琳娜 Zhang Cheng;Luo Lin-na(China Institure of Bourdary and Ocean Studies,Wuhan University,Wuhan 430072,China)

机构地区：[1]武汉大学中国边界与海洋研究院,武汉430072

出　　处：《外语学刊》2022年第2期120-127,共8页Foreign Language Research

基　　金：国家社科基金重大项目“‘北极命运共同体’理念下‘冰上丝绸之路’合作机制构建研究”(19ZDA140)的子课题“北极外交协调机制的构建研究”的阶段性成果。

摘　　要：欧盟是世界上一体化程度和体制化水平最高的区域性组织。自战后欧洲三大共同体建立以来,当代欧盟已在国家经济主权、政治主权、环境主权和数字主权层面相继进行诸多具有开创性意义的主权让渡探索。比较而言,欧盟在国家经济主权和政治主权层面已开展较为成熟的主权让渡当代实践,其在国家环境主权以及数字主权层面的主权让渡实践,则属于全球化时代背景下为解决全新的环境安全与信息安全问题而持续推进的创新尝试。不过,欧盟国家的主权让渡进程也并非一帆风顺。英国脱欧有其深刻的动因,其耗时4年的脱欧进程所产生的震荡效应,对于欧盟未来发展的深层次影响仍有待进一步观察。The EU is a regional organization with the highest level of integration and institutionalization in the world.Since the establishment of the three major European communities after the World War II,the contemporary European Union has successively carried out many groundbreaking explorations of sovereignty transfer at the level of state economic sovereignty,political sovereignty,environmental sovereignty,and digital sovereignty.In comparison,the European Union has carried out more mature contemporary practice of sovereignty transfer at the level of state economic sovereignty and political sovereignty.Its practice of sovereignty transfer at the level of state environmental sovereignty and digital sovereignty belongs to an innovative attempt to continuously promote the solution of new environmental security and information security problems in the context of globalization.However,the sove-reignty transfer process of the EU countries has not been smooth.UK’s Brexit has its profound motivations.The turbulent effect of the four-year Brexit process has yet to be further observed on the deep-seated impact of the EU’s future development.

关 键 词：欧盟 欧盟成员国 国家主权 主权让渡 欧洲一体化 英国脱欧 

分 类 号：D813.2[政治法律—国际关系]