三维设计软件在工程设计中的必要性  

The Necessity of 3D Design Software in Engineering Design

作　　者：李成 赵亮 张凯 李勇 LI Cheng;ZHAO Liang;ZHANG Kai;LI Yong(Qinhuangdao Glass Industry Research and Design Institute Company Limited,Qinhuangdao 066001,China)

机构地区：[1]秦皇岛玻璃工业研究设计院有限公司,秦皇岛066001

出　　处：《玻璃》2022年第7期49-53,共5页Glass

基　　金：《2020年产业技术基础公共服务平台项目—建材行业智能制造标准试验验证公共服务平台》资助,项目编号2020-0098-2-1。

摘　　要：目前工程图纸一般以二维图纸(工程蓝图)应用于工程施工,因此大多数工程设计人员仍沿用二维设计软件绘图,二维设计软件操作相对简单,图纸表现形式规范,图纸样式都有行业标准,大多数的情况下,二维图纸是可以满足工程设计要求的;但二维设计软件只能算为计算机制图软件,绘制的图纸表达不够直观,绘制过程中附带有设计人员的主观性、工作效率低等缺点;三维设计软件直接绘制实体模型,直观易懂,还具有能自动转成二维图纸、模拟装配、干涉检验、运动分析、动态仿真等辅助功能,可以提高图纸设计质量、提高工作效率。三维软件是技术水平提升的体现,已经成为开拓市场、提高竞争优势的手段之一,三维设计软件的应用和普及具有必要性。At present, engineering drawings generally enter project construction in the form of twodimensional drawings. Therefore, most engineering designers continue to use two-dimensional design software for drawing. The operation of two-dimensional design software is relatively simple. In the case of circumstance, two-dimensional drawings can meet the requirements of engineering design;but twodimensional design software can only be regarded as computer drawing software, and the expression of the drawn drawings is not intuitive, and the drawing process has the disadvantages of designer’s subjectivity and low work efficiency. Three-dimensional design software directly draws the solid model, intuitive and easy to understand, and also has auxiliary functions such as automatic conversion to two-dimensional drawings, simulated assembly, interference inspection, motion analysis, dynamic simulation, etc., which can improve the quality of drawing design and work efficiency. The three-dimensional software is a sign of the level of technological modernization, and has become one of the means to open up the market and improve the competitive advantage. The application and popularization of three-dimensional software is necessary.

关 键 词：三维设计软件 二维设计软件 窑炉设计 

分 类 号：TQ171[化学工程—玻璃工业]