城郊农民市民化后就业类型及收入差异比较——以天津宝坻区为例的实证研究  

Comparison of Employment Types and Income Differences of Suburban Farmers in Urbanization: An Empirical Study of Baodi District in Tianjin

作　　者：马林靖[1] 郭彩梅 孙琦 MA Linjing;GUO Caimei;SUN Qi(School of Economics and Management,Hebei University of Technology,Tianjin 300401)

机构地区：[1]河北工业大学经济管理学院,天津300401

出　　处：《河北农业大学学报（社会科学版）》2022年第4期115-125,共11页Journal of Hebei Agricultural University (SOCIAL SCIENCES)

基　　金：2018年国家社科基金一般项目:“新型城镇化背景下失地农民非正规就业问题研究”(编号:18BRK022)。

摘　　要：随着我国城镇化水平的不断提高,我国城郊农民在市民化后面临着就业难和收入低的问题,而在就业方式上选择非正规就业获得的收入并不一定低于正规就业者。对天津市宝坻区周良镇水苑小区调研获得的282个不同就业类型数据进行收集与整理,并利用倾向得分匹配法(PSM)进行实证分析,对282个就业类型数据进行了收入ATT评估。研究表明:相对于正规就业者来说,年龄较大、学历较低及农村户口这类就业者大多倾向于非正规就业,同时非正规就业人群多就业于本地区;而相对于无业人群来说,男性、年龄较大以及受教育程度较高这类就业者倾向于选择非正规就业。非正规就业类型中自雇者的收入均要高于正规就业者与无业者,受雇者的收入要比无业者的收入高。With the continuous improvement of China's urbanization level,China's suburban farmers face the difficult employment and low-income problems in urbanization.In terms of employment methods,the informal employment income is not necessarily lower than that of formal employment.By collecting and organizing 282 different types of employment data obtained from the survey of Shuiyuan Community,Zhouliang Town,Baodi District,Tianjin,and using the propensity score matching method(PSM)to conduct an empirical analysis,we evaluated the income ATT on 282 employment types.This research shows that compared with formal employees,most of those with older age,lower education and rural household registration tend to informal employment.At the same time,most of the informal employees are employed in the region.Compared with the unemployed,men,older people and those with higher education tend to choose informal employment.The self-employed income in informal employment is higher than that of formal employment and unemployed,and the employed income is higher than that of the unemployed.

关 键 词：非正规就业 城郊居民 收入差异 倾向得分匹配法 

分 类 号：F291[经济管理—国民经济]