152例儿童误服中毒临床分析  

Clinical Analysis of 152 Cases of Poisoning by Mistake in Children

作　　者：陈思迁 金忠芹[1] CHEN Si-qian;JIN Zhong-qin(Department of Gastroenterology,Children's Hospital of Soochow University,Suzhou,Jiangsu,215003,China)

机构地区：[1]苏州大学附属儿童医院消化科,江苏苏州215003

出　　处：《中国血液流变学杂志》2022年第1期129-131,共3页Chinese Journal of Hemorheology

摘　　要：目的分析儿童误服中毒的临床特点,为预防儿童误服中毒提供参考。方法对2020年6月—2021年5月在苏州大学附属儿童医院儿科诊治的152例误服中毒患儿的临床资料进行回顾性分析。结果152例患儿中,婴儿期18例(11.8%),幼儿期107例(70.4%),学龄前期15例(9.9%),学龄期12例(7.9%);毒物的种类主要是药物(52.0%)或化学制剂(30.9%);夏季发病率最高(48.0%);误服原因包括儿童误服(93.4%)和家长不慎喂服(6.6%)。结论儿童误服中毒多发生于幼儿期,多为误服药物、化学制剂,应加强对儿童生活环境的管理,以预防儿童误服事件的发生。Objective To analyze clinical features of poisoning by mistake in children to provide reference for preventing children poisoning.Methods The medical data of 152 children with poisoning by mistake hospitalized in Children's Hospital of Soochow University from June 2020 to May 2021 were retrospectively reviewed.Results Among the 152 cases,18 were in infancy(11.8%),107 were in early childhood(70.4%),15 were in preschool(9.9%),and 12 were in school(7.9%).The main types of poisons were drugs(52.0%)or chemical agents(30.9%).The incidence rate was highest in summer(48.0%).The reasons for taking poison included children's misadministration(93.4%)and parents'accidental feeding(6.6%).Conclusion Children taking poison by mistake often occur in early childhood.The main types of poisons are drugs and chemical agents.The management of children's living environment should be strengthened to prevent the occurrence of poisoning by mistake in children.

关 键 词：儿童误服 临床分析 

分 类 号：R725.7[医药卫生—儿科]