海南岛黎族传统建筑文化基因传承与启示  

Traditional Architectural Cultural Genes Inheritance and Enlightenment of Li Ethnic in Hainan Island

作　　者：王振恺 许先升[1] WANG Zhenkai;XU Xiansheng

机构地区：[1]海南大学林学院

出　　处：《小城镇建设》2022年第7期112-119,共8页DEVELOPMENT OF SMALL CITIES & TOWNS

基　　金：海南省哲学社会科学规划课题“全域旅游视角下的海南岛传统村落保护与再生研究”(编号:HNSK(QN)18-06)。

摘　　要：文章针对海南岛黎族在漫长的历史发展中形成的独特民族传统建筑,比照生物学基因遗传引入建筑文化基因表达原理。通过分析海南岛黎族传统建筑的演变,探究并发掘贯穿在其中的建筑文化基因的传承机制(文化基因的内化、涵化及外化),探析不同的建筑文化基因组与传统建筑在选址布局、构造空间、装饰等方面表达的关联性。从不同的视角理解黎族传统建筑的形成演变,审视传统建筑面临的问题;从仿生物基因学的角度提出对传统建筑未来的展望,以期能对今后海南岛黎族传统建筑的研究保护起到一定的借鉴作用。Aiming at the unique national traditional architecture formed by the Li ethnic in Hainan Island during the long historical development,the gene expression mechanism of architectural culture is introduced in accordance with the principle of biological gene inheritance.This paper analyzes the evolution process of the traditional architecture of the Li ethnic in Hainan Island,explores the inheritance mechanism of architectural cultural genes(the internalization,internalization and externalization of cultural genes)throughout it,and reveals the relationship between architectural cultural genes and traditional architectural features(site selection,layout,structural space,decoration,etc.).Understand the formation and evolution of traditional Li ethnic architecture from a new perspective,and examine the problems faced by traditional architecture and the future development direction.It is hoped that it can be used as a reference for the future research and protection of traditional buildings of the Li ethnic in Hainan Island.This paper understands the formation and evolution of traditional architecture of Li ethnic from a new perspective,and examines the problems faced by traditional architecture.From the perspective of imitating biological genetics,the prospects for the future of traditional buildings are put forward,hoping to provide a reference for the future research and protection of traditional architecture of Li ethnic in Hainan Island.

关 键 词：黎族 传统建筑 文化基因 内化与涵化 海南 

分 类 号：TU201[建筑科学—建筑设计及理论]