从期待到构建:李大钊政党观的历史嬗变(1912-1921)  

From Expectation to Construction:The Historical Evolution of Li Dazhao's View of Political Party(1912-1921)

作　　者：孙梦琳 俞小和 SUN Meng-lin;YU Xiao-he(School of Marxism,Hefei Normal University,Hefei Anhui 230601,China)

机构地区：[1]合肥师范学院马克思主义学院,安徽合肥230601

出　　处：《华北理工大学学报（社会科学版）》2022年第4期56-61,共6页Journal of North China University of Science and Technology(Social Science Edition)

基　　金：安徽省高校思想政治能力提升计划项目“基于‘大思政’理念的思想政治理论课实践教学模式研究与实践”(sztsjh-2020-3-7)。

摘　　要：李大钊的政党观是随着中国社会的变迁而不断发展演变的。民国初年,李大钊通过对西方政党的观察,认为政党是民主政治的重要标志,形成了对资产阶级政党的初步认识与憧憬。然而民国政党在政治活动中暴露出诸多问题,逐渐展露其本质,使李大钊对资产阶级政党感到失望。十月革命后,李大钊开始尝试用马克思主义理论指导中国社会实际状况,思考构建符合中国国情的无产阶级政党,形成了马克思主义政党观。李大钊政党观的发展演变对中国共产党的成立和发展产生重大影响。Li Dazhao's view on political Parties has been developing and evolving with the changes of Chinese society.In the early years of the Republic of China,Li Dazhao formed his preliminary understanding and expectation of bourgeois political Parties through his observation of western political Parties.Many problems were exposed after the bourgeois Party was transplanted to China,he gradually became disappointed to the Party of the Republic of China.In the eve of the founding of the Communist Party of China,Li Dazhao began to try to use Marxist theory to guide the actual situation of Chinese society,thinking about the construction of a political Party in line with China's national conditions,and initially formed the Marxist view of political Party.The development and evolution of Li Dazhao's view on political Parties had a great impact on the establishment and development of the Communist Party of China.

关 键 词：李大钊 政党 政党政治 无产阶级 

分 类 号：D053[政治法律—政治学]