黄河水滴灌对葡萄生长发育及产量品质的影响  

Effect of Yellow River drip irrigation on growth and development,yield and quality of grapes

作　　者：翟英剑 吴文勇 王振华[1] 胡雅琪[2] ZHAI Yingjian;WU Wenyong;WANG Zhenhua;HU Yaqi(College of Water & Architectural Engineering, Shihezi University, Shihezi, Xinjiang 832000, China;China Water Resources & Hydropower Science Research Institute, Beijing 100084, China)

机构地区：[1]石河子大学水利建筑工程学院,新疆石河子832000 [2]中国水利水电科学研究院,北京100084

出　　处：《排灌机械工程学报》2022年第8期834-841,共8页Journal of Drainage and Irrigation Machinery Engineering

基　　金：国家重点研发计划项目(2017YFC0403206,2016YFC0403102)。

摘　　要：为了探究引黄滴灌对大田葡萄生长发育以及产量品质的影响,以3 a生克伦生葡萄为供试材料,开展全生育期黄河水和地下水滴灌的大田对比试验,监测全生育期内2种水质滴灌处理条件下葡萄的各项指标,分析黄河水滴灌对葡萄生长、产量和品质的影响.结果发现:黄河水能显著影响克伦生葡萄生长发育、浆果外观品质以及果实营养物质含量,能促进新梢枝条生长发育、促进果实膨大、提高果形指数C和硬度P,葡萄可溶性固形物含量TSS和浆果可溶性糖含量WSS分别较地下水处理提高了21.26%和13.59%,Ta含量降低了15.79%.综合分析表明,黄河水滴灌对促进克伦生葡萄新梢枝条生长发育、提高葡萄产量和改善浆果营养品质具有积极意义.试验可为葡萄引黄滴灌发展提供科学依据和理论参考.To explore the effects of drip irrigation with Yellow River on the growth,yield and quality of fieldgrapes,based on the comparative experiment of 3 years Crimson grape irrigated with Yellow River water and groundwater in the whole growth period under field conditions,the growth,yield and fruit quality of the Crimson grape was measured,and the growth indicators under two water quality drip irrigation conditions of grape in the whole growth stage and yield was analyzed.The results show that the Yellow River water can significantly affect the growth and development of Crimson grapes.Irrigation with the Yellow River water significantly promoted the growth and development of new shoots,fruit expansion,fruit shape index and hardness.The soluble solids and soluble sugar content of grapes under drip irrigation of the Yellow River were 21.26%and 13.59%higher than that of groundwater drip irrigation,respectively.The titratable acid content of grapes decreases by 15.79%under the same condition.Drip irrigation with Yellow River water has positive significance in promoting the growth of new shoots,increasing the yield and improving the nutritional quality.This experiment can provide scientific basis and theoretical reference for the development of drip irrigation of grapes.

关 键 词：克伦生葡萄 引黄灌区 滴灌 黄河水 地下水 

分 类 号：S275.6[农业科学—农业水土工程] S663.1[农业科学—农业工程]