河南开封虎丘岗遗址汉代墓葬发掘简报  

The Excavation of Han Tombs at the Huqiugang Site in Kaifeng,Henan

作　　者：无 张国硕 张远 郑龙龙 胡晓强(摄影) 

机构地区：[1]郑州大学历史学院考古系 [2]开封市文物考古研究所 [3]开封市祥符区文物保护管理所 [4]不详

出　　处：《文物》2022年第6期4-27,1,共25页Cultural Relics

摘　　要：虎丘岗遗址位于河南省开封市祥符区罗王镇王陈寨村西南岗地。2018年9月至2019年6月,郑州大学历史学院考古系等对遗址进行了发掘,发现有龙山至东周时期文化遗存以及战国秦汉墓葬。其中汉墓有44座,均为长方形竖穴,按形制可分为土坑墓、砖椁墓和空心砖墓三种类型。出土器物丰富,包括陶器、铜器、铁器、玉器、骨器等。根据地层关系及出土器物判断,墓葬年代分属西汉早、中期两个阶段。虎丘岗汉墓具有鲜明的文化特色,是研究西汉时期墓葬的形制、文化特征、区域特点以及器物随葬制度、丧葬习俗等问题的重要资料。The Huqiugang site is situated at the southwest hillock of Wangchenzhai Village in Luowang Town,Xiangfu District,Kaifeng City,Henan Province.From September 2018 to June 2019,the Department of Archaeology of the School of History at Zhengzhou University and others excavated the site and discovered cultural remains dating from the Longshan Era to the Eastern Zhou Period,along with tombs belonging to the Warring States Period,Qin and Han Dynasties.The 44 Han tombs among them are all structured in rectangular vertical earthen pits and can be further categorized into three types:earthen pit tombs,tombs with brick coffin-chambers,and hollow brick tombs.Abundant artifacts have been unearthed,including potteries,bronzes,ironwares,jades,bone tools,etc.According to the stratigraphic relationship and unearthed artifacts,the tombs respectively dated to the early and middle Western Han Dynasty.The Huqiugang Han Tombs,embodying distinct cultural features,provide crucial materials for studying issues such as the structure,cultural characteristics,regional features,burial system,and funeral customs of tombs in the Western Han Dynasty.

关 键 词：出土器物 汉代墓葬 空心砖墓 考古系 汉墓 虎丘 河南省开封市 丧葬习俗 

分 类 号：K87[历史地理—考古学及博物馆学]