南海诸岛海域地名国别地缘环境解析  

Analysis of the Geopolitical Environment of Geographical Names and Countries in the Sea Areas of the Nanhai Zhudao

作　　者：王涛[1,2,3] 武友德[1,2,3] 李君[4] 叶帅 崔红茶 Wang Tao;Wu Youde;Li Jun;Ye Shuai;Cui Hongcha(School of Tourism and Geographical Sciences,Yunnan Normal University,Kunming 650500,China;Center for Bay of Bengal Area Studies/Center for Myanmar Studies,Yunnan Normal University,Kunming 650500,China;Collaborative Innovation Center for Geopolitical Setting of Southwest China and Borderland Development,Yunnan Normal University,Kunming 650500,China;School of Economics and Management,Yunnan Normal University,Kunming 650500,China;School of Geographical Science,Qinhai Normal University,Xining 810008,China;Department of Economics,Party School of the Yunnan Provincial Committee of the Communist Party of China,Kunming 650111,China)

机构地区：[1]云南师范大学地理学部,昆明650500 [2]云南师范大学孟加拉湾地区研究中心/缅甸研究中心,昆明650500 [3]云南师范大学中国西南地缘环境与边疆发展协同创新中心,昆明650500 [4]云南师范大学经济与管理学院,昆明650500 [5]青海师范大学地理科学学院,西宁810008 [6]中共云南省委党校经济学教研部,昆明650111

出　　处：《热带地理》2022年第7期1050-1060,共11页Tropical Geography

基　　金：国家社会科学基金重大项目“中缅泰老‘黄金四角’跨流域合作与共生治理体系研究”(16ZDA041);国家自然科学基金项目(41761031、41461037)。

摘　　要：“人类世”以来,南海海域因周边或域外大国等地缘行为体的介入,使地缘环境变得错综复杂,中国海洋权益不断遭受限制、挤压和挑战。文章从自然和社会基因子系统的地理环境、地缘关系和地缘结构出发,以地名为逻辑起点划分古代-遗传形地名DNA、近代-变异形地名DNA和现代-复合形地名DNA三种类型,构建南海诸岛海域地名国别地缘环境分析框架。结果表明:1)南海诸岛海域地名是在自然基因子系统和社会基因子系统交互耦合作用下形成的。2)因果关联作用下,南海诸岛海域地名遵从“主人―他人―主人”的历史演变规律,导致地名基因在转录和表达上呈现遗传、变异和复合的过程;建构作用下,周边或域外大国以非法手段构建多边争夺南海海洋资源和海洋权益的新型地缘关系。3)南海诸岛海域地名基因在转录与表达上是空间与物质显性基因和理念与历史演变隐性基因的交互耦合过程。Since the Anthropocene epoch,the geopolitical environment in the South China Sea has become complex due to the involvement of neighboring and extraterritorial powers,and China's maritime rights and interests are constantly being restricted,squeezed and challenged.Starting from the geographical environment,geographical relationship and geographical structure of the natural and social gene subsystems,this paper divides three types of ancient-hereditary toponymic DNA,modern-variant toponymy DNA and modern-complex toponymy DNA from the logical starting point of placenames.A country-specific geo-environmental analysis framework for geographical names in the Nanhai Zhudao.The results showed that:1)the names of the Nanhai Zhudao(South China Sea islands)were determined through the interaction of natural genetic and social genetic subsystems.2)Considering cause-effect correlation,the source flow of the names of the Nanhai Zhudao from"owner-other-owner"led to the changes in genetics,mutation,and compounding in the transcription and expression of toponymic genes.For construction,the neighboring or extraterritorial powers used illegal means to build new geopolitical relationships for multilateral competition for maritime resources and maritime rights in the South China Sea.3)The origin of the names of the Nanhai Zhudao was determined to be an interactive coupling process of spatial and material dominant genes and conceptual and historical evolutionary recessive genes in terms of gene transcription and expression..

关 键 词：地缘战略交汇区 国别地缘环境 地名 南海诸岛 

分 类 号：K901.4[历史地理—人文地理学]