论汉语北方方言三称代词复数形式的不对称性  

The Asymmetry of Plural Personal Pronoun in Chinese Northern Dialects

作　　者：陈长旭[1] CHEN Changxu(Media College, Xinyang Normal University, Xinyang 464000, China)

机构地区：[1]信阳师范学院传媒学院,河南信阳464000

出　　处：《信阳师范学院学报（哲学社会科学版）》2022年第4期104-111,共8页Journal of Xinyang Normal University(Philosophy and Social Sciences Edition)

基　　金：河南省哲学社会科学规划项目(2021BYY022)。

摘　　要：汉语三称代词复数在不同方言中往往有着不同的表现形式。文章通过对356个北方方言点三称代词系统的考察和分析后发现,北方方言三称代词之间在复数形式语法化程度、复数形式单数化、复数形式强化加缀等现象方面均存在一定程度的不对称性,即普遍遵循“第一人称>第二人称>第三人称”的倾向性等级序列。The plural personal pronoun often has different expressions in different dialects.Through the investigation and analysis of 356 northern dialects'personal pronoun system,we discover that there is a certain degree of asymmetry in the phenomenon of the grammaticalization of the plural form,the singularization of plural form,and the reinforced clitic of plural form between three personal pronouns in northern dialects.In other words,it generally follows the tendentious hierarchy of"first person>second person>third person".

关 键 词：北方方言 三称代词 复数形式 不对称性 

分 类 号：H146[语言文字—汉语]