儿童气管支气管异物诊治中应关注的问题  

The issues about the diagnosis and treatment of tracheobronchial foreign body aspiration in children

作　　者：赵斯君[1] 李赟[1] ZHAO Sijun;LI Yun(Department of Otolaryngology Head and Neck Surgery,Hunan Children’s Hospital,Changsha 410007,China)

机构地区：[1]湖南省儿童医院耳鼻咽喉头颈外科,湖南长沙410007

出　　处：《中国耳鼻咽喉颅底外科杂志》2022年第3期1-5,共5页Chinese Journal of Otorhinolaryngology-skull Base Surgery

基　　金：湖南省卫健委课题(B2015-123);湖南省卫健委课题(B2017115);湖南省科技厅课题(2016ZK3025);湖南省技术创新引导计划(2018ZK4073)。

摘　　要：气管支气管异物是儿童耳鼻咽喉头颈外科常见病,具有起病急,病情进展快的特点,严重时可危及生命。本文结合湖南省儿童医院35年气管支气管异物的救治经验,对该病的发展概况、诊断、手术、术后处理、并发症处理及健康教育等方面进行阐述,希望对儿童气管支气管异物的防治工作具有借鉴和参考作用。Tracheobronchial foreign body aspiration(FBA) is a common accident in children, which is characterized by rapid onset and speedy development, and can be life-threatening in severe cases. By combining with our own experience with the management of FBA for 35 years, this study aimed to overview the development, diagnosis, surgery, post-operative and complication management as well as health education of FBA, so as to provide some ideas for the prevention and treatment of this disease.

关 键 词：气管支气管异物 儿童 并发症 诊断 手术 

分 类 号：R768.13[医药卫生—耳鼻咽喉科]