《中医药法》下中药知识产权保护现状分析及策略  

Analysis and strategy of intellectual property protection of TCM under the Law of Traditional Chinese Medicine

作　　者：邓鑫 刘丽静 许克祥[1] Deng Xin;Liu Lijing;Xu Kexiang(College of Humanities and Management,Fujian University of Traditional Chinese Medicine,Fuzhou 350122,China)

机构地区：[1]福建中医药大学,福州350122

出　　处：《中国卫生法制》2022年第4期23-26,37,共5页China Health Law

摘　　要：近年来,国家对于中医药行业发展的投入越来越大,《中医药法》的出台体现了国家对于行业的重视。专利制度对于创新有着极好的推动作用,但是因中药本身的传统性特征,难以适应现代专利申请的条件与要求,同时由于中药法律保护体系职能的缺失以及当代医药现代化水平的制约,导致很多珍贵的中药资源被迫流失。国内中药国际专利的申请数量寥寥无几,国内中药资源屡屡被其他国家申请专利并抢占国际市场份额,现阶段中药知识产权保护亟需加强与完善。主要分析中药有关的知识产权及保护现状,以期能够针对中药知识产权保护提出部分解决建议。In recent years,government invested a lot in the development of TCM industry,and the promulgation of the Law of Traditional Chinese Medicine reflects the government’s attention to this industry.Patent system has an excellent role in promoting innovation,but due to the traditional characteristics of TCM itself,it is difficult to adapt to the conditions and requirements of modern patent applications.At the same time,due to the lack of legal protection system functions of TCM and the constraints of modern medicine level,many precious resources of TCM are forced to drain.The number of domestic Chinese medicine international patent applications is rarely.Domestic Chinese medicine resources are repeatedly applied for patents by other countries and occupy the international market share.At this stage,the protection of intellectual property rights of Chinese medicine needs to be strengthened and improved.This paper mainly analyzed the current situation of intellectual property rights and protection of TCM,meanwhile put forward some suggestions for the protection of intellectual property rights of TCM.

关 键 词：中医药 中医药法 知识产权 保护 

分 类 号：D902[政治法律—法学理论]