云南巍山彝族左氏土司家族文化研究  

Research on the Zuos' Tusi Family Culture of Weishan Yi People in Yunnan

作　　者：黄正良 刘杰 王麒 Huang Zhengliang;Liu Jie;Wang Qi(Institute of Ethnic Culture,Dali University,Dali,Yunnan 671003,China)

机构地区：[1]大理大学民族文化研究院,云南大理671003

出　　处：《大理大学学报》2022年第7期6-13,共8页Journal of Dali University

基　　金：国家社会科学基金项目(14BZJ018,21BTQ014)。

摘　　要：土官制度是中原王朝在祖国西南边疆少数民族地区实行羁縻政策的产物,它对维护国家统一、边疆稳定和民族团结进步起过重要作用。云南巍山彝族左氏土司历元明清三朝,其间明清时期世袭土官514年,是云南少数民族历时最长和实力最强的三大土司之一。左氏土司重视家族管理和区域自治,为家族及地方政治、经济、文化等建设作出了不可磨灭的贡献。以《蒙化左族家谱》《蒙化左土官记事抄本》和碑刻文献为切入点,探析了左氏土司在家族治理、民生服务、家国同构、民族团结进步等方面取得的成功经验。The native officer system is the product of the Central Plains Dynasty's policy of restraining the ethnic minorities in the southwestern border of the motherland.It has played an important role in maintaining national unity,border stability and national unity and progress.The Zuos'Tusi system of Weishan Yi people in Yunnan lasted for three dynasties,i.e.,Yuan,Ming and Qing.During Ming and Qing dynasties,the Zuo's family members inherited the official position and title for 514 years,and thus became one of the three most powerful and long-lasting Tusi of the ethnic minorities in Yunnan.The Zuos had attached great importance to family management and regional autonomy,and made indelible contributions to the construction of family and local politics,economy and culture.Based on Menghua Zuo Family Genealogy,Menghua Zuo Tuguan Records and tablet inscriptions,the article explores the successful experiences of the Zuos in family governance,livelihood services,family and country isomorphism,national unity and progress,etc.

关 键 词：巍山 左氏土司 家族文化 

分 类 号：K877.42[历史地理—考古学及博物馆学]