论约翰·海恩斯将语言与地球联结的诗学  

On John Haines's Poetics of Linking Language with the Earth

作　　者：胡英 刘丽艳 HuYing;Liu Liyan(Dali University,Dali,Yunnan 671003,China)

机构地区：[1]大理大学,云南大理671003

出　　处：《大理大学学报》2022年第7期21-27,共7页Journal of Dali University

基　　金：教育部人文社会科学研究项目(21XJA752001);全国高校外语教学科研项目(2020YN0007)。

摘　　要：作为当代美国最重要的自然作家之一,阿拉斯加桂冠诗人约翰·海恩斯坚持诗歌与地方相结合的创作理念,根植于阿拉斯加的广袤荒野;主张看向土地、看向历史,打破时间与空间的界限,从自然与传统中汲取经验,反对以自我为中心的内省;并在亲历荒野的过程中发展出独具特色的“夜晚视角”,让诗人隐身,使读者进入诗歌场景中央,以此在诗歌中实现将语言与地球联结的理想。As one of the most important contemporary American naturalistic writers,John Haines was the Laureate Poet in Alaska.He insisted that poetry creation was integrated with localities and rooted in the vast wilderness of Alaska.He advocated looking at the land and seeing history,breaking the boundaries between time and space,drawing lessons from nature and traditions,and opposing the self-centered introspection.During the process of his personal experience in wilderness,a unique"night vision"was developed to hide the poet and to allow the reader to come to the center of the poetic scene,thus realizing the ideal linking language with the earth in poetry.

关 键 词：约翰·海恩斯 自然诗歌 荒野 语言 地球 

分 类 号：I712.065[文学—其他各国文学]