《高丽史·乐志》所载宋赐“新乐”及词曲考辨  

A Textual Research on the“New Music”Bestowed upon Koryo by the Northern Song Dynasty and the Ci and Tunes Recorded in Koryo History:Music

作　　者：张春义[1] Zhang Chunyi(College of Humanities and Law,Jiaxing University,Jiaxing,Zhejiang 314001)

机构地区：[1]嘉兴学院文法学院,浙江嘉兴314001

出　　处：《嘉兴学院学报》2022年第4期65-75,共11页Journal of Jiaxing University

基　　金：国家社会科学基金项目(21BZW088)。

摘　　要：《高丽史·乐志》所载宋赐“新乐”、词曲作品及其相关史料等,历来争议颇多。今考得徽宗赐高丽“新乐”凡三次,政和四年(1114)六月前所赐为大晟燕乐,政和六年(1116)六月前及次年二月所赐均为大晟雅乐。学界有关政和四年(1114)六月前所赐为雅乐及政和七年(1117)二月所赐为燕乐的说法均不准确。又据相关史实,考得《高丽史·乐志》所载词曲,实为高丽史官汇前代词曲为一编,既非“大晟府撰乐谱辞”,更非“大晟府习用的一种简式歌谱”。其传入高丽的时间,也非完全在“徽宗政和年间(1111-1117)”,而是在神宗熙丰年间(1068-1085)、哲宗元祐年间(1086-1093)、徽宗政和年间(1111-1117)三个重要阶段。There are always many controversies over the“new music”bestowed by the Northern Song dynasty and the ci and tunes recorded in Koryo History:Music and relevant historical materials.After research,it is found that Em-peror Huizong of Song bestowed upon Koryo“new music”three times in total including bestowing yanyue(the banquet music and popular tunes)of Dasheng Musical Ministry(DSMM)before June in 1114 and bestowing yayue before June 1116 and in February 1117.That yayue was bestowed before June in 1114 and yanyue was bestowed in February 1117,which is widely accepted in the academic circle,is incorrect.According to relevant historical facts,the ci and tunes re-corded in Koryo History:Music were compiled by Koryo historiographers as an anthology of ci and tunes of previous dy-nasties rather than“the music and lyrics composed by DSMM”or“the simplified scores used by DSMM”.They were not all introduced into Koryo between 1111 and 1117 but in the three important periods of 1068-1085,1086-1093,and 1111-1117.

关 键 词：《高丽史·乐志》 大晟燕乐 大晟雅乐 新乐词曲 东传时间 

分 类 号：I207.23[文学—中国文学]