云浮市初次献血者与重复献血者血液检测结果分析  

Analysis of Blood Test Results of Initial Blood Donors and Repeat Blood Donors in Yunfu City

作　　者：区冠华 OU Guanhua(Laboratory,Yunfu Central Blood Station,Yunfu,Guangdong,527300)

机构地区：[1]云浮市中心血站检验科,广东云浮527300

出　　处：《智慧健康》2022年第14期10-12,共3页Smart Healthcare

摘　　要：目的 分析云浮市初次献血者与重复献血者的血液检测结果。方法 随机收集2017年1月-2018年12月云浮市无偿献血人群的血液标本,根据既往是否有献血经历分为初次组32012例,重复组18051例,均进行丙氨酸氨基转移酶(ALT)、乙肝表面抗原(HBsAg)、抗丙肝抗体(抗-HCV)、抗梅毒抗体(抗-TP)、抗人类免疫缺陷病毒抗体(抗-HIV)检测,分析两组献血者的ALT、HBsAg、抗-HCV、抗-TP及抗-HIV检测结果,对比指标阳性率及检测阳性者人群分布特征。结果 两组总阳性率差异无统计学意义,但初次组高于重复组(P>0.05);两组献血人群均以男性阳性者占比高于女性,年龄分布均以31~40岁者占比最高,职业分布均以工人占比最高,且初次组性别、各项年龄阳性率均高于重复组,职业中医务人员、公务员和工人均高于重复组(P<0.05),两组其余职业比较无统计学意义,但初次组高于重复组(P>0.05)。结论 重复献血者经过多次血液检测及健康知识宣教,与初次献血者相比在日常生活中可避免危害血液安全的行为发生,有利于保障血液安全性。Objective to analyze the blood test results of primary blood donors and repeat blood donors in Yunfu City.Methods The blood samples of blood donors in Yunfu from January 2017 to December 2018 were randomLy collected and divided into 32012 groups according to whether they had previous blood donation experience.18051 cases in the repeat group were given alanine aminotransferase (ALT),hepatitis B surface antigen (HBsAg),anti HCV antibody (anti-HCV),anti syphilis antibody (anti-TP) and anti human immunodeficiency virus antibody.(anti HIV) test,analyze the test results of alt,HBsAg,anti HCV,anti TP and anti HIV of blood donors in the two groups,and compare the index positive rate and the population distribution characteristics of test positive persons.Results There was no significant difference in the total positive rate between the two groups,but the first group was higher than the repeat group (P>0.05) In both groups,the proportion of male blood donors was higher than that of female blood donors,the age distribution was the highest among 31~40 years old,the occupation distribution was the highest among workers,and the positive rates of gender and age in the initial group were higher than those in the repeat group,and the professional medical staff,civil servants and workers were higher than those in the repeat group (P<0.05) Conclusion After repeated blood testing and health knowledge education,compared with initial blood donors,repeated blood donors can avoid behaviors endangering blood safety in daily life,which is conducive to ensuring blood safety.

关 键 词：云浮市 初次献血 重复献血 血液检测 

分 类 号：R446.6[医药卫生—诊断学] R193.3[医药卫生—临床医学]