生产、销售伪劣种子罪司法认定疑难问题探析--基于最高检典型案例“王某生产、销售伪劣种子案”的分析  

Discussion on the Judicial Cognizant of the Crime of Producing and Selling Fake and Inferior Seeds--Based on the Analysis of a Typical Case of the Supreme People’s Procuratorate“Case of Some Wang Producing and Selling Fake and Inferior Seeds”

作　　者：熊用坪 XIONG Yongping(Southwest University of Political Science and Law,Chongqing 401120,China)

机构地区：[1]西南政法大学,重庆401120

出　　处：《种子》2022年第6期137-141,148,共6页Seed

基　　金：国家社会科学基金项目“刑事案件事实认定中的经验法则研究”(19 BFX 092);西南政法大学学生科研创新项目“印证话语体系下的‘情况证据’运用研究”(FXY 2021027)。

摘　　要：我国刑法第147条对生产、销售伪劣种子罪作了原则性规定,但司法实践中的案情纷繁复杂,本罪在具体司法认定时存在一定困难。以最高检典型案例为例,在具体认定本罪时,犯罪主体方面需要慎重考量单位共犯和个人共犯的情况,犯罪主观方面需要克服印证证明的缺陷,审查案件中的间接证据,根据侵犯犯罪客体的不同与其他罪进行区分,农业生产损失的认定需要综合各种鉴定材料情况予以认定,犯罪客观方面需要根据犯罪行为识别一罪与数罪的关系,依据不同法律规范中正确识别伪劣种子。Article 147 of criminal law of our country provides the principle for the crime of producing and selling fake and inferior seeds,but the cases in judicial practice are complicated,and there were certain difficulties in the specific judicial identification of this crime.Taking a typical case of the Supreme People's Procuratorate as an example,in the concrete cognization of this crime,crime subject aspects needed to consider seriously unit accomplice and individual accomplice,crime subjective aspect needed to overcome the defects confirm proof,indirect evidence in examining a case,according to the difference with other crimes of infringing the crime object,loss of agricultural production needed to be identified with comprehensive appraisal materials.The objective aspects of crime needed to identify the relationship between one crime and several crimes according to the criminal behavior and correctly identify fake and inferior seeds according to different legal norms.

关 键 词：共犯认定 主观明知 损失认定 伪劣种子 

分 类 号：D922.4[政治法律—法学]