高性能瓦片数据存储与发布应用技术研究  

High performance tile data storage and application release technology

作　　者：王伟 姚晓婧 蒋许峰 陈静[1] 刘烁[1] WANG Wei;YAO Xiaojing;JIANG Xufeng;CHEN Jing;LIU Shuo(School of Information Technology Engineering,Tianjin University of Technology and Education,Tianjin 300222,China;The Aerospace Information Research Institute,University of Chinese Academy of Sciences,Beijing 110101,China)

机构地区：[1]天津职业技术师范大学信息技术工程学院,天津300222 [2]中国科学院大学空天信息研究院,北京110101

出　　处：《天津职业技术师范大学学报》2022年第2期15-22,共8页Journal of Tianjin University of Technology and Education

基　　金：天津市自然科学基金资助项目(18JCYBJC84900).

摘　　要：针对海量瓦片数据具有单个文件小、文件数量多、整体占用空间大、不易管理维护等问题,通过对地图瓦片生成原理、地图瓦片NoSQL数据建模、HBase REST接口及Openlayer前端地图渲染技术的研究,提出使用运行在高可用Hadoop集群之上的HBase数据库存储地图瓦片数据,并通过REST接口实现瓦片数据在前端组件Openlayers上直接发布应用的技术框架。实践应用表明:该技术框架具有海量瓦片数据存储横向可扩展、高性能、自主知识产权、发布应用便利等突出特性。In view of the problems that massive tile data has a large number of small individual files,large disk space consumption and difficulty in maintenance,etc.,this paper studies the generation principle of map tile,NoSQL data modeling of map tile,HBase rest interface and Openlayer front-end map rendering technology,etc.,and proposes a technical framework using HBase database running on high availability Hadoop cluster to store map tile data,and realizes the direct release of tile data on the front-end component Openlayers through REST interface. The practical application shows that the technical framework has striking features in massive tile data storage,namely horizontal scalability,high performance,independent intellectual property rights,convenience in application release,etc.

关 键 词：地图瓦片 HADOOP HBASE OPENLAYERS 高性能 

分 类 号：P208[天文地球—地图制图学与地理信息工程]