内科住院患者预防静脉血栓栓塞症健康教育模式路径构建  

Construction of Health Education Model and Path in Preventing Venous Thromboembolism For Internal Medicine Inpatients

作　　者：唐智菊 陈瑶 文艳红[1] 刘蝶 TANG Zhiju;CHEN Yao;WEN Yanhong;LIU Die(Respiratory Medicine Department,Deyang City People's Hospital,Deyang,Sichuan,618000)

机构地区：[1]四川省德阳市人民医院呼吸内科,四川德阳618000

出　　处：《智慧健康》2022年第12期182-184,共3页Smart Healthcare

基　　金：成都中医药大学2019年度“杏林学者”学科人才科研提升计划之医院专项课题,“医联体模式下内科住院患者静脉血栓症健康教育路径的构建与应用研究”(项目编号:YYZX2019023)。

摘　　要：目的通过加强对患者的健康教育,构建健康教育新模式,来提高内科患者预防静脉血栓栓塞症的能力,降低内科住院患者预防静脉血栓发生的概率。方法本科室自2018年3月开始通过对国内外相关的预防静脉血栓的健康教育模式进行分析整合,并结合我院实际,积极推动临床健康教育模式改革,并对取得的成果和相关的经验进行总结,不断优化,构建更加有效的健康教育模式路径。选择2017年2月-2018年2月100例内科住院患者为对照组,选择2018年3月-2019年3月收治的100例内科住院患者为实验组,对比每组患者血栓发生率、护理满意度、健康教育评分。结果实验组与对照组患者下肢深静脉血栓发生率分别是8.00%、26.00%(P<0.05);在护理满意度方面,实验组比较于对照组高(P<0.05)。出院前在健康教育评分方面,实验组比较于对照组高(P<0.05)。在我院进行临床预防静脉血栓健康教育的改革推动下,患者的血栓栓塞发生率以及护理满意度都有了极大的改善,有效地推动了临床预防血栓栓塞体系的构建,大大提高了患者的治疗效果。Objective To improve ability of internal medicine patients to prevent venous thromboembolism and reduce probability of of venous thrombosis for internal medicine inpatients by strengthening health education and constructing new model of health education.Methods The paper analyzed and integrated relevant health education modes for prevention of venous thrombosis at home and abroad since March 2018,to promote reform of clinical health education mode actively based on actual situation of our hospital,and summarized achievements and relevant experience,optimized and constructed more effective health education mode path continuously.The paper chose 100 internal medicine inpatients from February 2017 to February 2018 as control group and 100 internal medicine inpatients from March 2018 to March 2019 as experimental group.Incidence of thrombosis,nursing satisfaction degree and health education scores of patients in each group were compared.Results Incidence of lower extremity deep venous thrombosis in experimental group and control group was 8.00%and 26.00%(P<0.05);nursing satisfaction degree of experimental group was higher than control group(P<0.05).Before discharge,health education scores in experimental group were higher than control group(P<0.05).Driven by reform of clinical prevention of venous thrombosis health education in our hospital,incidence of thromboembolism and nursing satisfaction degree of patients improved greatly,which promoted construction of clinical prevention of thromboembolism system and improved treatment effect of patients effectively.Conclusion Currently,construction of health education model path in preventing venous thromboembolism has achieve preliminary progress,but there is still progress room due to many factors.

关 键 词：内科住院患者 静脉血栓栓塞预防 临床健康教育 

分 类 号：R472[医药卫生—护理学]