北京大学早期的平民学校(1918-1930)——考察蔡元培平民教育思想的一个视角  

The Early Civilian School of Peking University (1918-1930): Inspecting Cai Yuanpei’s Thoughts on Common People’s Education

作　　者：姚家育 Yao Jiayu(Open Education ffice,Foshan Open University,Foshan 528000)

机构地区：[1]佛山开放大学开放教育处,广东佛山528000

出　　处：《山东高等教育》2022年第3期67-74,共8页Review of Higher Education

基　　金：中国成人教育协会科研规划项目“蔡元培的平民教育思想及其当代价值——以北京大学1920年代前后成人夜校为中心”(2017—062Y);广东省成人教育协会教研项目“蔡元培的平民教育思想研究——基于开放大学的视角”(YCX182011)。

摘　　要：因受蔡元培的感召和引领,北京大学师生创办平民学校,开展平民教育,助推教育平等。蔡元培的平民教育观念从此落地,并转化为北京大学师生的共同行动。平民学校及其平民教育成为1918—1930年北京大学校园一道亮丽的风景线。蔡元培不遗余力宣传教育平等的观念,培养学生服务社会的能力,服务社会和教育平等构成了蔡元培平民教育思想的形与质。蔡元培是北京大学平民教育的开创者,承继晚清新式教育“开民智”之风,身体力行,率先垂范,在北京大学校内外产生广泛影响。蔡元培的平民教育思想嵌入民国以降的社会现实,具有启蒙现代性,对当下教育扶贫不无借鉴价值。With the inspiration and guidance of Cai Yuanpei, teachers and students of Peking University established a civilian school to carry out civilian education and promote education equality. Cai Yuanpei’s concept of civilian education has since been implemented and transformed into a joint action by teachers and students of Peking University. Civilian education became a landscape of Peking University campus from 1918 to 1930. Cai Yuanpei spared no effort to propagate the concept of education equality and cultivate students’ ability to serve society. Service to society and education equality constitute the shape and quality of Cai Yuanpei’s civilian education thought. Cai Yuanpei is the pioneer of civilian education at Peking University. He inherited the style of “opening up people’s wisdom” in late-fresh education, and he took the lead in setting an example and exerted a wide range of influence both inside and outside Peking University. Cai Yuanpei’s ideology of civilian education is embedded in the social reality since the Republic of China, has enlightenment modernity, and is of great value for the current education and poverty alleviation.

关 键 词：蔡元培 北京大学 平民学校 平民教育 

分 类 号：G649.29[文化科学—高等教育学]