基于物联网监控的智能驱鸟器设计  

Design of An Intelligent Bird-driven Device Based on Internet of Things Monitoring

作　　者：丁宇浩 李栋[1] 温权龙 管子虞 高强[1] 谷海清[1] DING Yuhao;LI Dong;WEN Quanlong;GUAN Ziyu;GAO Qiang;GU Haiqing(School of Electrical Engineering and Automation,Tianjin University of Technology,Tianjin 300384,China)

机构地区：[1]天津理工大学电气工程与自动化学院,天津300384

出　　处：《实验室研究与探索》2022年第3期116-120,132,共6页Research and Exploration In Laboratory

基　　金：天津理工大学基于MOOCs/SPOC的翻转课堂教学改革研究项目(KC18-08)。

摘　　要：在输电线路上,鸟害已成为仅次于雷击灾害的输电线路故障原因,如何高效利用驱鸟器驱鸟是急需解决的问题。为此开发了可实时监测驱鸟器工作环境和工作状态,并可遥控的智能驱鸟设备。采用嵌入式系统为核心,结合传感器和物联网技术,根据不同工作环境的特点,搭载不同的驱鸟模块,由统一的上位机控制,构建区域化驱鸟网络。智能驱鸟器采用20~25kHz变频声波和闪烁的LED进行驱鸟,工作半径12~15m。经现场试验,智能驱鸟器具有能耗低,灵敏度高,驱离成功率高的特性,具有较广泛的应用前景。There are always nests built on the transmission lines, which is called bird damage. Bird damage has become a serious malfunction factor to the transmission lines preceded only by thunderstorm disaster. How to make the regional bird repellent efficiently carried out by intelligent bird repelling device has become a crucial problem. Combined with sensors, Internet of Things and communication technology, this design takes embedded system as the core to develop a real-time monitored and remote controlled intelligent bird repelling device. Different bird repelling modules can be applied according to the working environment and controlled by the upper monitor, which can construct a regional and efficient bird repellent network. The device applies variable frequency sound wave range from 20 kHz to 25 kHz and fast flashing LED to repel birds, while its detection range can be reachable to 15 meters and the working range up to 20 meters. It has features of low energy consumption, high sensitivity and high repelling success rate as well, and can be widely used.

关 键 词：鸟害 智能驱鸟设备 物联网技术 雷达探测 太阳能 

分 类 号：TP23[自动化与计算机技术—检测技术与自动化装置]