金末女真人南迁与金朝国运  

The Southward Migration of the Jurchens in the Late Jin Dynasty and Its Influence on Jin’s Destiny

作　　者：郝素娟 HAO Sujuan

机构地区：[1]内蒙古民族大学法学与历史学院,内蒙古通辽028000

出　　处：《济南大学学报（社会科学版）》2022年第4期78-84,174,175,共9页Journal of University of Jinan:Social Science Edition

基　　金：国家社科基金重大招标项目“中国古代的‘中国’认同与中华民族形成研究”(项目编号:15ZDB027)之阶段性研究成果。

摘　　要：贞祐二年(1214),经过激烈争论,金宣宗迁都南京(今河南开封)。随后,女真人南渡,这是继太宗、熙宗、海陵之后女真人第四次大规模南迁。南迁女真人集中分布在以南京为中心的河南各地及今天江苏、安徽的部分地区。女真人南迁是在蒙古攻金的形势下被迫进行的,此举虽然增强了河南等地的抗蒙力量,但破坏了北方抗蒙的军事部署,加重了河南等地的民户负担,造成了严重的社会问题,在一定程度上加速了金朝的灭亡。In the second year of Zhenyou(1214),after fierce controversy,Emperor Xuanzong of Jin moved the capital to the Southern Capital(now Kaifeng,Henan).Then,the Jurchens went south,which was the fourth large-scale southward migration of the Jurchens after those led respectively by Emperor Taizong,Xizong and Hailing.The Jurchens who moved to the south were concentrated in different parts of Henan with the Southern Capital as the center,and parts of Jiangsu and Anhui today.The Jurchens’southward migration was forced by the Mongols’attacks.Although it strengthened the anti-Mongol forces in Henan and other places,it destroyed the military deployment in the north,increased the burden on people in Henan and other places,caused serious social problems,and accelerated the demise of the Jin Dynasty to a certain extent.

关 键 词：金朝 女真人 南迁 国运 

分 类 号：K246.4[历史地理—历史学]