环境规制约束下FDI对中国技术创新与经济高质量发展的影响——基于中介效应与门槛效应的机制检验  

The Impact of FDI on China's Technology Innovation and High-quality Economic Development with the Constraints of Environmental Regulation:A Mechanism Test Based on the Mediation Effect and the Threshhold Effect

作　　者：邹志明 陈迅[1] Zou Zhiming;Chen Xun(School of Economics and Business Administration, Chongqing University, Chongqing 400044, China)

机构地区：[1]重庆大学经济与工商管理学院,重庆400030

出　　处：《科技进步与对策》2022年第13期1-11,共11页Science & Technology Progress and Policy

基　　金：国家社会科学基金项目(14BJY125);教育部人文社会科学研究青年基金项目(18YJC630087)。

摘　　要：基于2003-2019年中国内地30个省份面板数据,运用中介效应、门槛效应模型实证检验FDI对我国技术创新与经济高质量发展的影响,并进行机制分析。研究发现:第一,在环境规制约束下,FDI技术溢出效应显著,FDI能够促进我国经济高质发展,现阶段环境规制具有“创新补偿”效应;FDI与环境规制的交互项能够显著促进经济高质量发展,环境规制对FDI发挥一定的正向筛选作用。第二,在考虑内生性后,FDI、环境规制及其交互项对经济高质量发展影响的核心结论依然成立,并且存在区域异质性。第三,两种中介效应检验结果显示,FDI通过技术创新机制作用于我国经济高质量发展。第四,整体而言,FDI通过技术创新水平这一中介路径对经济高质量发展产生负向影响,与理论预期不符。The increasingly serious problems of resource waste and environmental pollution have seriously affected the sustainable and green development of the economy.It is urgent to transform the high energy-consuming economic development model to a total factor productivity(TFP)growth model that relies on technological progress,innovate economic development methods to achieve high-quality economic development.Due to the COVID-19 Pandemic and the changes in the domestic and international environment,China's economy is facing enormous difficulties and challenges.Utilizing foreign capital is an important means for China to open up to the outside world at a higher level,and it is an important part of building a new system of a higher-level open economy.Therefore,it is vital to use foreign capital properly so as to promote high-quality economic development and modernization.Then,in the process of promoting"higher level opening up",it is urgernt to find out how to better introduce and make good use of foreign direct investment(FDI),especially high-quality foreign capital,so as to promote innovation and development.Under the current environmental policy,will FDI have serious adverse consequences for China's environment?Is FDI conducive to technological innovation and high-quality economic development?Does environmental regulation have a positive screening function for FDI?What is the mechanism behind FDI's impact on high-quality economic development?How to make better use of FDI to boost high-quality economic development?The answers to these questions are significant to promoting the high-quality development.Throughout the existing literature,the research on FDI,technological innovation and high-quality economic development has not yet been included in the unified framework for in-depth discussion,and there is a lack of discussion on the impact mechanism and analysis of the possible reasons behind the mechanism.Therefore,on the basis of fully learning from the existing literature,this paper uses the methods such as the intermed

关 键 词：环境规制 FDI 技术创新 经济高质量发展 调节中介效应 面板门槛模型 

分 类 号：F124.1[经济管理—世界经济]