鼻整形美容相关的心理学因素研究进展  

Advances on the psychological aspects of cosmetic rhinoplasty

作　　者：崔春晓 张天宇 CUI Chunxiao;ZHANG Tianyu(ENT Institute,Department of Facial Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery,Eye&ENT Hospital,Fudan University,NHC Key Laboratory of Hearing Medicine(Fudan University),Shanghai 200031,China)

机构地区：[1]复旦大学附属眼耳鼻喉科医院耳鼻喉科研究院眼耳鼻整形外科,国家卫生健康委员会听觉医学重点实验室(复旦大学),上海200031

出　　处：《中国眼耳鼻喉科杂志》2022年第4期371-374,共4页Chinese Journal of Ophthalmology and Otorhinolaryngology

摘　　要：鼻整形美容手术是开展最广泛的整形手术之一,术后易产生纠纷,满意度低是不少医师的体会。既往文献多关注于技术细节的研究和描述,而对鼻整形美容手术及鼻整形患者进行心理学层面的探讨较少。本综述从心理学角度对鼻部美学、鼻整形手术以及鼻整形患者群体的研究成果进行分析,探讨鼻整形美容手术修复率高、满意度低的心理学因素,以期整形外科医师能及时、有效地识别“高风险患者”的整形诉求,提高术后患者满意度,减少医疗纠纷。Rhinoplasty is one of the most popular cosmetic plastic surgeries,the psychological aspects of which was rarely discussed in previous studies.Understanding the psychological aspects of rhinoplasty and distinguishing the dangerous patients are of crucial importance to rhinoplasty surgeons.Through literatures reviewing,the psychologic implication of nose,the psychologic influence of rhinoplasty and the characteristics of rhinoplasty patients were summarized,the patients profiles with high risk of dissatisfaction were described and body dysmorphic disorder was stressed.This review indicated rhinoplasty surgeons should recognize patients with archetypic psychological disturbance as poor surgical candidates and reconsider or decline their surgical proposal.

关 键 词：鼻整形 体像障碍 整形心理 患者选择 

分 类 号：R765.9[医药卫生—耳鼻咽喉科]