优质护理在成人牙周病正畸患者中的应用效果  

Application effects of high-quality nursing on patients with adult periodontal disease undergoing orthodontic treatment

作　　者：王鑫 WANG Xin(Department of Periodontal Mucosa Disease of Dalian Stomatological Hospital,Dalian 116000 Liaoning,China)

机构地区：[1]大连市口腔医院牙周黏膜病科,辽宁大连116000

出　　处：《中国民康医学》2022年第12期190-192,共3页Medical Journal of Chinese People’s Health

摘　　要：目的:观察优质护理在成人牙周病正畸患者中的应用效果。方法:选取90例成人牙周病正畸患者为研究对象,根据随机数字表法分为对照组和观察组各45例。两组均行正畸治疗,对照组采用常规护理,观察组采用优质护理,比较两组疾病认知水平、护理前后负性情绪[汉密尔顿焦虑量表(HAMA)和汉密尔顿抑郁量表17(HAMD-17)]评分和生命质量[生活质量综合评定问卷(GQOLI-74)]评分。结果:观察组对疾病表现、发病原因、护理要点和日常防范等疾病认知评分和总分均高于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05);护理后,两组HAMA评分和HAMD-17评分均低于护理前,且观察组低于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05);护理后,两组物质生活、躯体功能、社会功能、心理功能等生命质量评分均高于护理前,且观察组高于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论:优质护理应用于成人牙周病正畸患者可提高疾病认知评分和生命质量评分,并降低负性情绪评分,效果优于常规护理。Objective:To observe application effects of high-quality nursing in on patients with adult periodontal disease undergoing orthodontic treatment.Methods:90 patients with adult periodontal disease undergoing orthodontic treatment were selected as the research objects and were divided into control group and observation group according to the random number table method,45 cases in each group.Both groups underwent orthodontic treatment.Besides,the control group received routine nursing,while the observation group received high-quality nursing.The disease cognition level,the negative emotion[Hamilton anxiety scale(HAMA)and Hamilton depression scale 17(HAMD-17)]scores and the quality of life[general quality of life inventory(GQOLI-74)]score were compared between the two groups before and after the nursing.Results:The disease cognition score and total score of the observation group were higher than those of the control group in terms of disease manifestations,causes of disease,nursing points and daily prevention,and the differences were statistically significant(P<0.05).After the nursing,the HAMA scores and HAMD-17 scores of the two groups were lower than those before the nursing;those of the observation group were lower than those of the control group;and the differences were statistically significant(P<0.05).Further,after the nursing,the quality of life scores of material life,physical function,social function,and psychological function in the two groups were higher than those before the nursing;those of the observation group were higher than those of the control group;and the differences were statistically significant(P<0.05).Conclusions:The high-quality nursing for the patients with adult periodontal disease undergoing orthodontic treatment can improve the disease cognition score and the quality of life score,and reduce negative emotion score.Moreover,it is superior to the routine nursing.

关 键 词：成人 牙周病 正畸 优质护理 疾病认知 负性情绪 生命质量 

分 类 号：R473.78[医药卫生—护理学]