LIBRA技术理论及其在史料图像资源中的应用  

LIBRA Technology Theory and Its Application in Historical Image Resources

作　　者：陈涛[1] 李惠 张永娟[3] 孙安[4] Chen Tao;Li Hui;Zhang Yongjuan;Sun An

机构地区：[1]中山大学信息管理学院,广东广州510006 [2]南京农业大学人文与社会发展学院,江苏南京210095 [3]中国科学院上海生命科学信息中心,上海200031 [4]河南科技大学图书馆,河南洛阳471000

出　　处：《大学图书馆学报》2022年第4期64-74,共11页Journal of Academic Libraries

基　　金：国家社会科学基金项目“数字人文中图像文本资源的语义化建设与开放图谱构建研究”(编号:19BTQ024)的研究成果之一。

摘　　要：数字人文致力于数字技术与人文研究的深度融合,新技术的不断涌现,推动着数字人文的发展与变革。文章从众多的数字技术中凝练出五类最常用的关键性技术,形成LIBRA技术体系,主要包括关联数据(Linked Data)、国际图像互操作框架(IIIF)、大数据(Big Data)、资源描述框架(RDF)和人工智能(AI)。其中,资源描述框架和关联数据作为语义网的核心技术已在数字人文领域盛行多年;国际图像互操作框架作为新兴的技术已成为文化遗产机构开展图像资源研究的主流方案;大数据和人工智能技术已引起了人类社会的剧变,强大的算力和智能的算法赋予人文研究新的范式和新的视野。可以说,LIBRA已成为或将成为数字人文建设的核心技术框架,并会得到越来越多的重视和应用。在案例部分,文章从知识组织模型、数据存储模型和动态文本识别三方面探讨了LIBRA技术在构建多维度图像智慧系统中的深度应用。随着技术的发展变化,LIBRA并非一成不变,新技术也会补充和重塑LIBRA体系,以助力中国数字人文的建设与腾飞。Digital Humanities is dedicated to the deep integration of digital technology and humanities research,and the continuous emergence of new technologies is driving the development and transformation of digital humanities.In this paper,we have distilled the five commonly used key technologies from a wide range of digital technologies to form the LIBRA technology system.In LIBRA,the core technologies of Resource Description Framework(RDF)and Linked Data have been prevalent in the field of digital humanities for many years.The International Image Interoperability Framework(IIIF)as an emerging technology has become the mainstream program for image resource research in cultural heritage institutions.Big data and artificial intelligence(AI)technologies have caused great changes in human society,and powerful calculation and intelligent algorithms have given new paradigms and new horizons to human studies.It can be said that LIBRA has become or will become the core technical framework for the construction of digital humanities and will be increasingly valued and implemented.In the case section,the paper explores the in-deep application of LIBRA technology in building multi-dimensional image smart system(MISS)from three aspects:knowledge organization model,data storage model and dynamic text recognition.With the development of technology,and new technologies will complement and reshape the LIBRA system to help the construction and take-off of China s digital humanities construction.

关 键 词：LIBRA 数字人文 国际图像互操作框架 人工智能 多维度图像智慧系统 

分 类 号：G254[文化科学—图书馆学]