梨园双翅目昆虫的色板趋性  

Tropism of Diptera Insects in Pear Orchard

作　　者：孟利峰 吴东升 赵龙龙[1] MENG Lifeng;WU Dongsheng;ZHAO Longlong(Pomology Institute,Shanxi Agricultural University,Jinzhong Shanxi 030815,China;Jiangsu Yuexing Pharmaceutical Technology Co.Ltd.,Taizhou Jiangsu 215300,China)

机构地区：[1]山西农业大学果树研究所,山西晋中030815 [2]江苏悦兴医药技术有限公司,江苏泰州215300

出　　处：《植物医学》2022年第2期64-69,共6页Plant Health and Medicine

基　　金：国家梨产业体系(CARS-28-02A);山西省重点研发计划项目(201903D211001-1)。

摘　　要：双翅目(Diptera)昆虫是梨园生态系统中的重要组成部分.本文研究了梨园双翅目昆虫对色板的趋性及相关影响因素.结果表明,在梨树萌芽、落叶、休眠期黏虫板对双翅目昆虫的诱集数量显著高于其他月份;双翅目昆虫主要趋向于蓝色和黄色黏虫板,对黑色黏虫板趋性最低;不同颜色黏虫板在相同太阳辐射下温度有明显差异,但与其诱集量无显著性关联;不同方位上黏虫板诱集数量无显著差异.本研究对开发新型黏虫版和防治双翅目害虫等具有借鉴意义.Diptera insects are an important part of pear orchard ecosystem. This paper studied the tropism and associated influencing factors of Diptera insects in pear orchard. The results showed that the number of trapped Diptera insects in the budding, deciduous, dormancy periods were significantly higher than that of other months. Diptera insects mainly tended to the blue and yellow sticky board, and showed the lowest tendency to black sticky board. The different color of insect sticky boards had obviously different temperature under the same solar radiation, but this was not related to the number of trapped Diptera insect. There was no significant difference in the number of trapped Diptera insects by insect sticky board placed in different directions. This study will provide reference for developing new type insect sticky board and controlling Diptera pests.

关 键 词：蝇类 双翅目 趋光性 黏虫板 

分 类 号：S436.612.2[农业科学—农业昆虫与害虫防治]