美国高轨空间安全发展态势及其关键技术  

The Development Trend of High Earth Orbit Space Security and Key Technologies

作　　者：胡海鹰 朱永生[1,2] 江新华 HU Haiying;ZHU Yongsheng;JIANG Xinhua(Innovation Academy for Microsatellites of Chinese Academy of Sciences,ShangHai 201304,China;Shanghai Engineering Center for Microsatellites,Shanghai 201304,China)

机构地区：[1]中国科学院微小卫星创新研究院,上海201304 [2]上海微小卫星工程中心,上海201304

出　　处：《空间控制技术与应用》2022年第3期1-10,共10页Aerospace Control and Application

基　　金：国防科技单越青年科学基金(2020-JCJQ-ZQ-032)。

摘　　要：航天技术的快速发展推动着太空军事化愈演愈烈,高轨独特的轨道资源优势使其成为大国间太空博弈的战略要地.本文综合调研美军部署于高轨的典型空间安全飞行器,从高轨态势感知、高轨攻防能力两方面对其任务执行能力进行分析、研判美军的高轨空间安全应用能力及其相关关键技术,并在此基础上对我国高轨空间安全体系的建设与发展给出了相关建议.The rapid development of aerospace technology promotes the intensification of the militarization of space.The advantage of unique orbital resource advantage of high earth orbit makes it a strategic location for space games between major powers.The typical space security satellites are comprehensively investigated,which are deployed by the U.S.military in high earth orbits.Future,the execution capabilities of these missions are analyzed from the aspects of high-earth-orbit situational awareness and attack and defense capabilities,and the U.S.military’s highearth-orbit space security application capabilities and related key technologies are reviewed and summarized.Finally,relevant suggestions are given for the construction and development of China's high-earth-orbit space security system.

关 键 词：高轨空间 空间安全 态势感知 空间攻防 

分 类 号：V11[航空宇航科学与技术—人机与环境工程]