黑龙江粳稻品质育种现状及对策  

Current Situation and Countermeasures of Quality Breeding of Japonica Rice in Heilongjiang Province

作　　者：刘立超[1] 谢树鹏[1] 门龙楠 魏中华[1] 孙中华[1] 宗天鹏[1] 符强[1] 董晓慧[1] 王翠玲 LIU Lichao;XIE Shupeng;MEN Longnan;WEI Zhonghua;SUN Zhonghua;ZONG Tianpeng;FU Qiang;DONG Xiaohui;WANG Cuiling(Suihua Branch,Heilongjiang Academy of Agricultural Sciences,Suihua,Heilongjiang 152052,China;Safety and Quality Institute of Agricultural Products,Heilongjiang Academy of Agricultural Sciences,Harbin 150086,China)

机构地区：[1]黑龙江省农业科学院绥化分院,黑龙江绥化152500 [2]黑龙江省农业科学院农产品质量安全研究所,哈尔滨150086

出　　处：《中国稻米》2022年第4期19-22,共4页China Rice

基　　金：寒地粳稻食味品质调控栽培技术与集成应用(GA21B002)。

摘　　要：综述了黑龙江省粳稻育种,特别是粳稻品质育种的现状,分析了在育种中存在的问题,针对存在的国标1级优质粳稻品种匮乏,优质长粒型香稻品种不多,营养功能型粳稻品种紧缺,及品种抗高寒、抗逆性、抗倒伏性还需要提高的问题,提出相关对策措施,如大力培育优质长粒型香稻品种,提高新品种的食味品质、抗高寒和抗逆性,培育高品质、营养、丰产的粳稻新品种。This paper reviewed the current situation of japonica rice breeding in Heilongjiang Province,especially the quality breeding of japonica rice,and analyzed the existing problems in breeding.In view of the problems that the shortage of high-quality japonica rice varieties of national standard 1,few varieties of high-quality long-grain fragrant rice,shortage of nutritional functional japonica rice varieties,and the resistance to high cold and lodging still need to be improved,we put forward relevant countermeasures,such as vigorously breeding high-quality long-grain fragrant rice varieties,and new varieties of japonica rice with high quality,nutrition and high yield,improving the eating quality,high-cold resistance and stress resistance of new varieties.

关 键 词：粳稻 品质育种 黑龙江 

分 类 号：S511.03[农业科学—作物学]