宋代大词人赵长卿歌妓词研究  

A Study on the Ci of the Song Dynastys Great Ci-Poet Zhao Changqin

作　　者：赵润金 ZHAO Run-jin(University of South China, Hengyang 421001, China)

机构地区：[1]南华大学语言文学学院,湖南衡阳421001

出　　处：《南华大学学报（社会科学版）》2022年第2期91-100,共10页Journal of University of South China(Social Science Edition)

基　　金：湖南省社会科学成果评审委员会项目“宋代宗姓文学研究”资助(编号:XSP22YBC406)。

摘　　要：目前关于宋代大词人赵长卿歌妓词的研究缺乏专门论文,而赵长卿歌妓词值得研究。据统计,赵长卿歌妓词有25首。题材方面主要是市井妓,又可细分为外貌、歌声、技艺、工作和生活环境方面,这与赵长卿终身不仕有关。主题方面最引人注目的是真实地反映了宋代歌妓的思想感情。文学形象方面塑造了宋词歌妓当中文卿和梦云的悲剧形象,令人惋惜。体裁方面主要是酒令和双调,体式比较单一。语言方面是俗俚,多用江西方言,而《四库全书提要》以“终非正律”予以否定,但是赵长卿词正是从江西方言当中吸取了养分,从而形成了自己的特色,也体现出了宋词的生命力。风格方面最大的特点是雅俗共赏。At present,there is a lack of special paper on the study of the geisha ci of Zhao Changqing,a great poet in Song Dy-nasty,and Zhao Changqings geisha ci is worth studying.There are 25 Zhao Changqing geisha ci according to statistics.The subject is mainly the market prostitute,but can also be subdivided into appearance,singing,skills,work and living environment,which is related to Zhao Changqings life.The most striking aspect of the theme is the true reflection of the Song Dynasty geishas thoughts and feelings.As for the literary image,the tragic image of Wenqing and Mengyun in Song ci geisha were molded,which is a pity.Genre is mainly about wine order and double tone,and the style is relatively single.Language is vulgar,mostly in Jiangxi dialect,and the summary of Siku Quanshu is negated by“the law of finality”,but Zhao Changqings Ci is absorbing nutrients from Jiangxi dialect,thus forming his own characteristics and reflecting the vitality of Song ci.The biggest characteristic of style is elegance and common appreciation.

关 键 词：宋代 大词人 赵长卿 歌妓词 研究 

分 类 号：I207.23[文学—中国文学]