跨越百年的麻省理工学院科研建筑空间灵活性设计经验  

DESIGN EXPERIENCE FOR SPATIAL FLEXIBILITY OF SICENTIFIC RESEARCH BUILDINGS OF MIT SPANNING THE CENTURY

作　　者：邓巧明[1] 赵思 刘宇波[2] Deng Qiaoming;Zhao Si;Liu Yubo

机构地区：[1]华南理工大学建筑学院,亚热带建筑科学国家重点实验室 [2]华南理工大学建筑学院建筑系,亚热带建筑科学国家重点实验室

出　　处：《当代建筑》2022年第7期53-59,共7页Contemporary Architecture

基　　金：国家自然科学基金项目(编号:51978268,51978269);亚热带建筑科学国家重点实验室国际合作研究项目(编号:2019ZA01)

摘　　要：高校科研建筑空间如何在时代变化中更好地适应不同学科不断变化的空间使用需求,并促进不同学科的合作交流与创新,是需要高校管理者与规划设计师深入探讨的问题。在有限条件下建设的麻省理工学院的科研建筑,很好地适应了其一百年来的学科发展与变化。本文基于对麻省理工学院校园建设过程中多个历史规划报告的研究,从建设前期详尽的功能需求研究、精心设计的模块系统、整合的设备管网三个方面出发,总结其在科研建筑空间灵活性方面的设计经验。A problem that is worth exploring by educators and designers together is how scientific research buildings in universities can better meet the requirements of different disciplines in changing times,and even promote the cooperation and innovation of different disciplines.Built under limited conditions,the scientific research buildings of the MIT have been well adapted to the development and changes of disciplines over the past 100 years.Through the research on several historical planning reports during the process of the campus construction of Massachusetts Institute of Technology,this paper summarizes its design experience for spatial flexibility of scientific research buildings from three aspects:detailed functional requirements in the early stage of construction,well-designed modular system and integrated equipment network.

关 键 词：科研建筑 平面布局 灵活性 模块系统 学科交叉 

分 类 号：TU244.4[建筑科学—建筑设计及理论]