移动护理工作站多媒体模式在ERCP微创治疗患者术前健康宣教中的应用效果  

Effect of the multimedia-driven mobile nursing workstation in preoperative health education of patients receiving minimally invasive Endoscopic Retrograde Cholangiopancreatography

作　　者：连丽凤 苏秀萍 张秀桔 吴雅鋆 Lian Lifeng;Su Xiuping;Zhang Xiuju;Wu Yaqian(Department of Gastroenterology,The 910th Hospital of Joint Logistics Support Force of Chinese People's Liberation Army,Quanzhou Fujian 362000,China)

机构地区：[1]中国人民解放军联勤保障部队第910医院消化内科,福建泉州362000

出　　处：《保健医学研究与实践》2022年第7期134-137,共4页Health Medicine Research and Practice

摘　　要：目的探讨移动护理工作站多媒体模式在内镜逆行胰胆管造影(ERCP)微创治疗患者术前健康宣教中的应用效果。方法选取2021年1月—2021年7月泉州市某医院收治的92例欲行ERCP微创治疗的患者为研究对象,采用随机数字表法分为对照组和观察组,各46例。对照组患者给予常规健康教育干预,观察组患者在对照组基础上给予移动护理工作站多媒体模式的健康教育干预,2组患者均持续干预至术前1 d。比较2组患者出院时疾病相关知识掌握情况及护理满意度,比较2组患者入院时及术前收缩压(SBP)、舒张压(DBP)、心率(HR)指标,比较2组患者入院时及术前汉密尔顿焦虑量表(HAMA)及抑郁量表(HAMD)评分,比较2组患者住院期间并发症发生情况。结果观察组患者出院时疾病相关知识掌握达标率为50.00%,护理满意度为45.65%,高于对照组的26.08%、21.73%,差异均有统计学意义(P<0.05)。入院时,2组患者SBP、DBP、HR、HAMA评分、HAMD评分比较,差异均无统计学意义(P>0.05)。术前,观察组患者SBP、DBP、HR、HAMA评分、HAMD评分均低于对照组,差异均有统计学意义(P<0.05)。观察组患者住院期间并发症发生率为4.35%,低于对照组的17.39%,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论移动护理工作站多媒体模式应用于ERCP微创治疗患者术前健康宣教中,可有效提升患者疾病相关知识掌握度及患者护理满意度,改善心理状态,维持血压稳定,降低并发症发生风险,值得在临床上推广使用。Objective To explore the effect of the multimedia-driven mobile nursing workstation in preoperative health education of patients who underwent minimally invasive endoscopic retrograde cholangiopancreatography(ERCP).Methods A total of 92 patients with minimally invasive ERCP from January 2021 to July 2021 were selected as the subjects and randomly assigned to the control group(n=46)and the observation group(n=46).The patients in the control group received routine health education intervention,and the patients in the observation group health education intervention with the multimedia-driven mobile nursing workstation on top of the routine intervention in the control group.Patients in both groups received consecutive interventions until 1 d before surgery.The disease-related knowledge and satisfaction for nursing at discharge were compared between the two groups.The systolic blood pressure(SBP),diastolic blood pressure(DBP),and heart rate(HR)indexes at admission and before the operation were compared between the two groups.The Hamilton Anxiety Scale(HAMA)and Hamilton Depression Scale(HAMD),comparison of the incidence of complications during hospitalization between the two groups of patients,the incidence of complications during intervention was compared between the two groups.Results The mastery rate of disease-related knowledge in the observation group at discharge was 50.00%and the satisfaction for nursing was 45.65%,which was higher than those in the control group(26.08%and 21.73%),with statistical significance(P<0.05).At admission,there was no significant difference in SBP,DBP,HR,HAMA and HAMD scores between the two groups(P>0.05).Before the operation,the SBP,DBP,HR,HAMA and HAMD scores of the observation group were lower than those of the control group,and the differences were statistically significant(P<0.05).The incidence of complications during hospitalization in the observation group was 4.35%,which was lower than that in the control group(17.39%),and the difference was statistically significant(P<0.05).Con

关 键 词：微创治疗 移动护理工作站多媒体模式 内镜逆行胰胆管造影 健康教育 

分 类 号：R473.6[医药卫生—护理学]