社会主义发展阶段与中国式现代化文明新形态  

The Stage of Socialist Development and New Civilization of Chinese-Style Modernization

作　　者：裴长洪[1,2] 刘洪愧 PEI Chang-hong;LIU Hong-kui

机构地区：[1]中国社会科学院大学 [2]中国社会科学院经济研究所 [3]中国社会科学院大学经济学院

出　　处：《改革》2022年第7期1-15,共15页Reform

基　　金：国家自然科学基金青年项目“数字贸易对全球价值链分工的异质性影响及理论机制研究”(72003193)。

摘　　要：马克思主义关于历史唯物论和社会发展阶段的经典论述以及中国改革开放之前的探索为中国式现代化道路构筑了坚实的理论和实践基础。社会主义初级阶段理论和“小康社会”建设目标的确立标志着中国式现代化道路逐步走向成熟。从马克思主义政治经济学的生产力、生产关系和上层建筑来看,在全面建设小康社会时期,中国式现代化道路具有独特的生成机理、经验特征和发展趋势。新发展阶段的历史使命是为社会主义初级阶段向更高社会发展阶段跃迁创造新的现代化文明条件。其中,物质文明、政治文明、精神文明、社会文明、生态文明协调发展是中国式现代化发展的基本特征,但还要从中国文化、中华文明以及中国人口规模巨大、人与自然和谐共生的实际出发。发达国家关于现代化的经济社会指标值得参考借鉴,但绝不能简单照搬。中国式现代化道路的成功具有世界意义,为其他国家提供了现代化道路新的选择。The classic exposition of Marxism on historical materialism and the stage of social development and the exploration of China before the reform and opening-up have built a solid theoretical and practical foundation for the Chinese-style modernization.The theory of the primary stage of socialism and the goal of building a well-off society marks the gradual maturity of the Chinese-style modernization.From the perspective of productivity,production relations and superstructure of Marxist political economy,in the period of building a well-off society in an all-round way,the Chinese-style modernization has a unique generation mechanism,empirical characteristics and development trend.The historical mission of the new development stage is to create new conditions for modern civilization for the transition from the primary stage of socialism to a higher stage of social development.Among them,the coordinated development of material civilization,political civilization,spiritual civilization,social civilization and ecological civilization is the basic feature of the development of Chinese-style modernization,but we should also start from the reality of Chinese culture and civilization,as well as the seriousness of China's huge population and the harmonious coexistence between man and nature.Therefore,the economic and social indicators of modernization in developed countries are worthy of reference,but they must not be simply copied.The success of Chinese-style modernization is of world significance.It provides other countries with a new choice of modernization.

关 键 词：社会主义发展阶段 中国式现代化 小康社会 新发展阶段 文明新形态 

分 类 号：D61[政治法律—政治学]