中日经济关系50年:从友好合作到互惠共赢  

Fifty Years of Sino-Japanese Economic Relations:from Friendly Cooperation to Win-winCooperation of Mutual Benefit

作　　者：张玉来 ZHANG Yulai

机构地区：[1]南开大学日本研究院

出　　处：《东北亚学刊》2022年第4期14-26,145,146,共15页Journal of Northeast Asia Studies

摘　　要：经济关系经常被形容为中日关系的“压舱石”,尤其双边政治关系出现波折之际,经济关系就被寄予极大期待。但事实上的双边关系中,政治与经济是一种相互依存、互为表里的逻辑关联,二者之间的短期偏差并不违背其长期趋同的基本规律。纵观1972年以来的中日经济关系,大致可划分为三个阶段:中日邦交至20世纪90年代初,中日友好推动经济合作发展;冷战结束后的十年,经济全球化浪潮推动中日经济合作,出现日本第二次对华投资热潮;2001年12月中国加入世界贸易组织,融入世界经济体系以来,全球价值链体系让中日经济形成互惠共赢的突出特征,日本对华投资出现第三次和第四次热潮。今天,世界面临百年未有之大变局的新形势,中日经济关系走到新的十字路口,机遇与挑战并存,两国政治决策层的路线选择无疑将变得至关重要。Economic relations are often described as a cornerstone of SinoJapanese relations,especially when bilateral political relations have experienced ups and downs,and great expectations have been placed on economic relations.The Sino-Japanese economic relations since 1972 can be roughly divided into three stages,namely from te normalization of Sino-Japanese relations in the 1970 sto the early 1990,when Sino-Japanese friendship promoted the bilateral economic cooperation,the first decade since the end of the Cold War when the wave of economic globalization promoted the economic cooperation and Japan’s second investment boom in China,and the years since China’s entry into the WTO and its integration into the world economic system when the global value chain system has made the Sino-Japanese economic cooperation on a mutual benefit and win-win basis.the Sino-Japanese economic relations have once again come to a new crossroads,where opportunities and challenges coexist and the action of political decisionmakers of both the countries will undoubtedly become crucial.

关 键 词：中日经济关系 友好合作 互惠共赢 经济全球化 全球价值链 

分 类 号：F125[经济管理—世界经济] F131.3