嫦娥五号任务欧空局测控对接试验方法与启示  

Techniques and Considerations of Compatibility Test of Chang’ E-5 Orbiter in ESOC

作　　者：黄磊[1] 陈少伍[1] 徐宝碧[2] 丁林 李海涛[1] 程承[1] HUANG Lei;CHEN Shao-wu;XU Bao-bi;DING Lin;LI Hai-tao;CHENG Cheng(Beijing Institute of Tracking and Telecommunications Technology,Beijing 100094,China;Beijing Institute of Spacecraft System Engineering,Beijing 100094,China;Aerospace System Engineering Institute of Shanghai,Shanghai 201108,China)

机构地区：[1]北京跟踪与通信技术研究所,北京100094 [2]北京空间飞行器总体设计部,北京100094 [3]上海宇航系统工程研究所,上海201108

出　　处：《测控技术》2022年第7期43-49,共7页Measurement & Control Technology

基　　金：探月工程重大专项资助项目。

摘　　要：详细介绍了嫦娥五号轨道器在欧空局(ESA)所属的欧洲空间操作中心(ESOC)开展测控对接的试验项目。重点分析了在ESOC参考测试站和国内测控站开展对接试验时试验项目及方法上的异同。从对接试验结果可以看出,嫦娥五号轨道器与欧空局所属库鲁站、玛斯帕拉玛斯站天地接口匹配,北京航天飞行控制中心(BACC)与ESOC之间地地接口匹配,相关技术参数满足嫦娥五号任务要求。从欧方对接试验的成功经验中获得了较为深刻的启示,从对接模式、试验条件、项目和方法4个方面为今后国内站测控对接提供了重要参考建议。The test items of the compatibility test of Chang’E-5 Orbiter in European Space Operations Center(ESOC),which belongs to European Space Agency(ESA)are introduced in detail.The similarities and differences of test items and methods for compatibility test between ESOC reference test station and real TT&C stations in China are mainly analyzed.The results of the compatibility test show that the radio frequency interface of Chang’E-5 orbiter matches the radio frequency interface of Kourou station and Maspalomas station, the ground to ground interface between Beijing Aerospace Control Center(BACC) and ESOC is compatible, and the relevant technical specifications meet the requirements of Chang’E-5 mission.The inspirations obtained from the compatibility test in ESOC provide important reference suggestions for the test mode, test conditions, test items and test methods for the compatibility test in domestic TT&C stations in the future.

关 键 词：嫦娥五号 测控对接 轨道器 ESOC 月球探测 

分 类 号：V556[航空宇航科学与技术—人机与环境工程]