本土政治概念建构的三种进路——基于“概念之树”的视角  

Three Approaches to the Formation of Chinese Political Concepts——From the Perspective of the “Concept Tree”

作　　者：郭忠华 Guo Zhonghua

机构地区：[1]南京大学政府管理学院,南京210023

出　　处：《探索与争鸣》2022年第6期147-158,180,共13页Exploration and Free Views

摘　　要：建构具有中国特色的政治学概念体系已成为近年来我国政治学界的重要共识,但对于应当如何建构的问题,当前的讨论却非常有限。本土政治概念建构以理解社会科学的知识性质为前提。社会科学知识具有“多元普遍主义”的性质,这一性质导致社会科学概念体系形成不同的层级和适用范围,呈现出“概念之树”的结构特征。基于“概念之树”的分析视角,本土政治概念建构存在着三种可能的进路:一是类政治概念的建构,旨在建构特定的政治学知识领域;二是政治概念更新,旨在以新政治概念取代概念之树上的问题概念;三是种属政治概念的供给,旨在以本土政治概念完善类政治概念的家庭成员。田野政治学、全能主义和运动式治理分别反映了这三种概念建构进路。Building a political concept system with Chinese characteristics has become a consensus in China’s political fields in recent years, but the current discussion on how to build it is very limited. The formation of Chinese political concepts is based on the understanding of the nature of social science knowledge. Social science knowledge has the nature of “pluralistic universalism”, which leads to the different levels and application scopes of social science concepts, showing the structural characteristics of the “concept tree”. Based on the perspective of the “tree of concepts”, there are three possible approaches for the formation of Chinese political concepts. Field politics, totalism and campaign-style governance respectively reflect the three approaches.

关 键 词：概念建构 概念之树 田野政治学 全能主义 运动式治理 

分 类 号：D0[政治法律—政治学] C31[社会学]