麻醉、精神药品电子化账册管理的实施与探索  

Implementation and exploration of administration of anesthesia and psychotropic drugs by electronic account books

作　　者：葛继芸 张菁 王礼玲 姚晨 鲍蕾蕾 黄玉凤 GE Jiyun;ZHANG Jing;WANG Liling;YAO Chen;BAO Leilei;HUANG Yufeng(Eastern Hepatobiliary Surgery Hospital,Naval Medical University,Shanghai 200438,China)

机构地区：[1]海军军医大学附属东方肝胆外科医院药材科,上海200438

出　　处：《药学实践杂志》2022年第4期374-378,共5页Journal of Pharmaceutical Practice

摘　　要：目的实施电子化账册,探索其对管理麻醉、精神药品的成效及意义。方法分别收集本院住院药房2020年1月至2020年6月实施电子化账册(观察组)、2019年7月至2019年12月手工账册(对照组)的相关数据,对比两组之间的(每日)做账耗时、(月结)做账耗时、做账正确率数据。结果药师每日手工做账平均耗时(162.8±22.5)min,每日电子做账平均耗时(33.2±7.0)min;月结手工做账耗时(245.5±7.2)min,月结电子做账耗时(46.8±2.5)min;电子做账包含的日清点记录、专用账册、专册登记、空安瓿、废贴回收记录的正确率高达100%。结论电子化账册的实施,在显著提升药师工作效率的同时,加强用药监管,形成全面可追溯体系,保证临床用药安全,使麻醉、精神药品的管理更加高效和规范。Objective To explore the effect and significance of electronic account books on the management of anesthesia and psychotropic drugs.Methods The data of electronic account books from January 2020 to June 2020 in the inpatient pharmacy of the hospital(observation group),and manual account books from July 2019 to December 2019(control group)were collected respectively.The data of daily accounting time,monthly settlement accounting time and accounting accuracy between the two groups were compared and analyzed.Results The daily average time for pharmacists to manually accounting was(162.8±22.5)min,and the daily average time for pharmacists to make accounts electronically was(33.2±7.0)min.It took(245.5±7.2)min for manual accounting of monthly settlement and(46.8±2.5)min for electronic accounting of monthly settlement.The accuracy rate of daily counting records,special account books,special register and empty ampoule waste paste recovery records included in electronic accounting is up to 100%.Conclusion The implementation of electronic account books not only significantly improved the work efficiency of pharmacists,but also strengthened drug supervision,formed a comprehensive traceability system,which could ensure the safety of clinical medication,and make the management of narcotic psychotropic drugs more efficient and standardized.

关 键 词：麻醉/精神药品管理 住院药房 电子信息化 专用账册 

分 类 号：R94[医药卫生—药剂学]