语气副词“并”的语法化及动因  

The Grammaticalization and Motivation of the Modal Adverb Bing(并)

作　　者：田旭红[1,2] 徐彩华 TIAN Xu-hong;XU Cai-hua(School of International Education,Capital University of Physical Education and Sports,Beijing 100191,China;Chinese Language and Culture College,Beijing Normal University,Bijing 100875,China)

机构地区：[1]首都体育学院国际教育学院,北京100191 [2]北京师范大学国际中文教育学院,北京100875

出　　处：《语言研究》2022年第3期86-92,共7页Studies in Language and Linguistics

摘　　要：语气副词“并”的发展路径是:动词>方式副词>范围副词>语气副词。其语法化动因有:(1)动词“并”源始语义中复数语义因子的作用;(2)否定结构“并+否定词+VP”的出现与发展;(3)近代以来不同范围副词的共存竞争。基于认知语言学数量范畴的视角论证了“并”的反预期标记功能。From the viewpoint of diachronic development,the development path of bing(并)as a modal adverb is analyzed:verb>manner adverb>scope adverb>modal adverb.And also the reasons for its development are discussed:the function of complex semantic factors in the etymology of bing(并)as a verb;the emergence and development of the negative structure“bing(并)+negative words+VP”of bing(并)as a scope adverb;the coexistence and competition of the different scope adverbs in modern Chinese.In addition,based on the quantitative category of cognitive linguistics,the function of bing(并)as a counter-expectation marker is demonstrated.

关 键 词：语气副词 并 语法化 数量范畴 反预期标记 

分 类 号：H14[语言文字—汉语]