农机社会化服务对农民种粮积极性的影响研究  

Research on the influence of agricultural machinery socialization services on farmers'enthusiasm for growing grain

作　　者：颜华[1] 吕小伟 张梅[1] Yan Hua;LüXiaowei;Zhang Mei(School of Economics and Management,Northeast Agricultural University,Harbin,150030,China)

机构地区：[1]东北农业大学经济管理学院,哈尔滨市150030

出　　处：《中国农机化学报》2022年第8期199-207,共9页Journal of Chinese Agricultural Mechanization

基　　金：国家社会科学基金项目(18BJY146);黑龙江省哲学社会科学研究规划项目(21JYA443)。

摘　　要：研究农机社会化服务对农民种粮积极性的影响问题,对于提升我国农机社会化服务水平,调动农民种粮积极性,保障国家粮食安全具有重要的现实意义。基于2004—2019年中国30省份的面板数据,构建双向固定效应模型分析农机社会化服务对农民种粮积极性的影响效果。研究结果表明,农机社会化服务对农民种粮积极性有显著的正向影响,且在1%水平上显著,在区域分布上,粮食主产区、粮食主销区、粮食产销平衡区农机社会化服务对农民种粮积极性依旧存在正向影响,且依次在1%、10%以及5%水平上显著。因此,农机社会化服务可以通过整合资源实现增产增收、节本增效,进而可以有效提升农民种粮积极性;但是受到资源禀赋等条件限制,农机社会化服务对农民种粮积极性的影响存在地区差异性,农机社会化服务水平有限,仍有提升空间。To study the impact of socialized agricultural machinery services on farmers'enthusiasm for growing grain is of great practical significance for improving the level of socialized agricultural machinery services in my country,mobilizing farmers'enthusiasm for growing grain,and ensuring national food security.Based on the panel data of 30 provinces in China from 2004 to 2019,constructing a two-way fixed effect model to analyze the effect of agricultural machinery socialization services on farmers'enthusiasm for growing grain.Research indicates,socialized agricultural machinery services have a significant positive impact on farmers'enthusiasm for growing grain,and it is significant at the 1%level.In terms of regional distribution,agricultural machinery socialized services in main grain production areas,main grain sales areas,and grain production and sales balance areas There is still a positive impact on farmers'enthusiasm for growing grain,and they are significant at the levels of 1%,10%,and 5%.Socialized agricultural machinery services can increase production and income,save costs and increase efficiency through the integration of resources,and can effectively enhance farmers'enthusiasm for growing grain.However,it is limited by resource endowment and other conditions,the impact of socialized agricultural machinery services on farmers'enthusiasm for growing grain has regional differences.The social service level of agricultural machinery is limited,and there is still room for improvement.

关 键 词：农机社会化服务 种粮积极性 粮播比 粮食安全 双向固定效应模型 

分 类 号：F307.1[经济管理—产业经济]