高效太阳电池及其阵列技术的空间应用研究进展  

Recent Development on Space Application for High-Efficiency Solar Cells and Array Technology

作　　者：王凯[1] 王训春[1] 钱斌[1,2] 马聚沙 陆剑峰 WANG Kai;WANG Xunchun;QIAN Bin;MA Jusha;LU Jianfeng(Shanghai Institute of Space Power Source,Shanghai 200245,China;Shanghai Academy of Spaceflight Technology,Shanghai 201109,China)

机构地区：[1]上海空间电源研究所,上海200245 [2]上海航天技术研究院,上海201109

出　　处：《硅酸盐学报》2022年第5期1436-1446,共11页Journal of The Chinese Ceramic Society

基　　金：上海市自然科学基金(20ZR1437300);国家自然科学基金(U1937601);国防基础科研项目(JCKY20203B019);上海市浦江人才计划(2020PJD034)。

摘　　要：太阳电池阵可以将光能转换为电能,是航天器能源系统的重要组成,而利于光伏效应制成的太阳电池是能源获取的重要载体。通过从硅电池到砷化镓电池、从单结到多结技术的应用发展,结合晶格失配、多结生长、倒装结构及薄膜化等半导体相关制备技术分析了各种空间太阳电池的现状及应用前景。根据其基板结构及型式,对体装式、刚性、半刚性、柔性及聚光太阳电池阵的特点及未来发展方向进行了叙述,为实现高效率、轻量化、高质量功率比的电池电路能源功能提供技术支持。Solar arrays can convert light energy into electrical energy as an important component of spacecraft energy systems.And solar cells made of photovoltaic effect are an important carrier of energy acquisition.Through the development and application from Si solar cell to GaAs solar cell and from single junction to multi-junction technology,this review analyzed the current situation and bottlenecks of various space solar cells combined with the lattice mismatch,multi-node growth,flip-chip structure and thin film solar cell preparation technology.According to the structural composition and rigidity of the substrate,the characteristics and future development directions of body-mounted,rigid,semi-rigid,flexible and concentrator solar arrays were described to provide a technical support for the realization of high efficiency,light weight,high quality power ratio battery circuit energy function.

关 键 词：太阳电池 三结砷化镓 反向生长多结电池 薄膜电池 太阳电池阵 

分 类 号：V11[航空宇航科学与技术—人机与环境工程]