健康中国视域下中国广场舞女性参与者主观锻炼体验的群体凝聚力研究  

A Study of Group Cohesion in Subjective Exercise Experience of Female Square Dance Participants in China from the Perspective of Healthy China

作　　者：王艳[1] 范虹颖 成盼攀[1] WANG Yan;FAN Hongying;CHENG Panpan(Beijing Sport University,Beijing 100084,China)

机构地区：[1]北京体育大学,北京100084

出　　处：《北京体育大学学报》2022年第6期142-151,共10页Journal of Beijing Sport University

摘　　要：随着社会的进步和发展,人们对精神文化和健身需求不断提高,广场舞受到了人民群众的高度关注和喜爱。广场舞不仅可以增强人体心血管系统功能,还可以提高身体素质能力,有益于提升个体的社会归属感。以广场舞女性参与者为切入点,采用文献资料法、问卷调查法等研究方法,通过主观锻炼体验和群体凝聚力2个方面的量化交互分析,探究中国广场舞女性参与者基于主观锻炼体验的群体凝聚力状况。结果表明,广场舞女性群体成员参与锻炼所获得的良好主观锻炼体验有效增强其群体凝聚力,提升群体获得感和积极幸福感;广场舞不仅为女性群体成员搭建了良好的锻炼平台,同时提供了优质的社交渠道;基于广场舞女性群体成员积极参与的主观锻炼体验而汇集的群体凝聚力,有效促进了新时代全民健身活动的健康发展。此外,在推广广场舞过程中,合理的内部优化整合与有效的外部协同配合工作是保证广场舞活动正常运转、提高广场舞女性群体成员积极幸福感体验和群体凝聚力的有力保障。With the progress and development of society,people’s demands for non-material culture and fitness are constantly increasing,and square dance has attracted much attention and been welcomed by the people.Square dance can improve the function of the human cardiovascular system and people’s overall physical fitness,and it is also beneficial to enhancing the individual’s sense of social belonging.This paper takes female square dance participants as the starting point and adopts literature review and questionnaires to investigate the group cohesion of female square dance participants in China through quantitative interactive analysis of subjective exercise experience and group cohesion.The results show that the good subjective exercise experience obtained by the female group members of square dance can effectively enhance their group cohesion,and enhance their sense of achievement and positive wellbeing;square dance not only builds a good exercise platform for female group members,but also provides a high-quality channel for social contact.The group cohesion based on the subjective exercise experience of the active participation of the female members of the square dance group has effectively promoted the healthy development of national fitness in the new era.In addition,in the process of promoting square dance,reasonable internal optimization and integration and effective external coordination are the powerful guarantees to ensure the normal operation of square dance activities and improve the positive happiness experience and group cohesion of female square dance members.

关 键 词：广场舞 女性 群体成员 主观锻炼体验 群体凝聚力 

分 类 号：J722.1[艺术—舞蹈] C913.68[经济管理]