基于文化仿生的现代有轨电车外观设计方法研究  

Research on the Exterior Design Method for Modern Tram Based on Cultural Bionics

作　　者：张润芝 向泽锐[1] 许永生[1] ZHANG Runzhi;XIANG Zerui;XU Yongsheng(Southwest Jiaotong University,611731 Chengdu Sichuan)

机构地区：[1]西南交通大学设计艺术学院,四川成都611731

出　　处：《设计艺术研究》2022年第3期29-34,共6页Design Research

基　　金：2021年度成都市哲学社会科学规划项目(ZY2520210086)。

摘　　要：研究并提出一种基于文化仿生的现代有轨电车外观设计方法。通过梳理文化仿生的概念和模式,剖析现代有轨电车外观设计中的文化因素,基于设计模式指出地域文化仿生的两个设计阶段,提出了设计方法、原则及流程;以广州为例,收集初始意象,采用语义差异法获取综合文化意象,并将其作为文化意象仿生阶段的备选风格;从精神层和物质层辨识并构建文化元素库,作为文化表象仿生阶段的仿生原型。设计实例表明,所提出的基于文化仿生的现代有轨电车外观设计方法具有可行性和有效性。An exterior design method for modern tram based on cultural bionics is proposed in this paper.Firstly,the concept and mode of cultural bionics are sorted out,and the cultural factors in the exterior design of modern tram are analyzed.Based on the design model,two design stages of regional cultural bionics are put forward,and the design method,principle and process are proposed.Secondly,taking Guangzhou as an example,the initial images are collected,and the comprehensive cultural image is obtained by the semantic difference method,and take it as a possible design style in the bionics stage.Then the aggregation of cultural element is identified and constructed from the spiritual and physical layers,providing bionics prototypes in the bionics stage of cultural representation.The effectiveness and feasibility of the appearance design method of modern tram based on cultural bionics are verified through design practice,which helps to enhance the regional cultural characteristics of the appearance of the modern tram.

关 键 词：现代有轨电车 外观设计 文化仿生 地域文化 

分 类 号：TB47[一般工业技术—工业设计]