浅谈中医学情志理论在眼病防治中的应用  

Study on relationship between emotion and eye diseases in Traditional Chinese Medicine

作　　者：马奕萍 MA Yiping(Ningxia General Hospital of Armed Police,Yinchuan 750001,China)

机构地区：[1]武警宁夏总队医院,银川750001

出　　处：《中国中医眼科杂志》2022年第7期571-574,共4页China Journal of Chinese Ophthalmology

摘　　要：现今社会中,近视、干眼及白内障等眼病频发,患者的学习、工作及生活质量深受影响。眼疾患者常伴有焦虑、抑郁等负性情绪,该类情绪困扰下,疾病转归受到影响,不利于患者身心康复。中医学情志理论认为,多情交织首先伤肝,肝主疏泄,调畅情志,情志伤人,可致百病。中医学情志理论虽早已应用在眼病的防治中,却缺乏系统梳理。本研究立足于“肝—情志—目”角度探讨眼病,发现情志致眼病早有理论记载,情志可通过影响气机或损伤脏腑致病,从疏肝平肝等角度,善用逍遥散、龙胆泻肝汤调肝或采用心理干预等方法重视调节情志,对于眼病的临床诊疗与治未病意义重大。In current society,myopia,dry eye,cataract and other eye diseases occur frequently,which greatly affects the study,work and quality of life of patients.The patients with eye diseases are often accompanied by anxiety,depression and other negative emotions.Under such emotional distress,the recovery of the disease is affected,which is not beneficial to the physical and mental recovery of patients.According to the emotional theory of Traditional Chinese Medicine(TCM),interlaced emotions initially damage the liver which governs the free coursing,regulates the mental activity.The emotions can hurt people and lead to all kinds of diseases.The emotional theory of TCM had been applied in ophthalmology for the long times.But the systematic analysis of that is still in absence.This paper discussed eye diseases from the perspective of"liver-emotion-eye"and found that the theory that emotions causing eye diseases had been documented before.Emotions can cause diseases by affecting the Qi or injuring the internal organs,Xiaoyao Powder,Longdan Xiegan Decoction to regulate the liver or adopt psychological intervention to regulate emotions are of great significance to the clinical diagnosis and treatment of eye diseases.

关 键 词：眼病 中医学情志理论 抑郁 焦虑 防治 

分 类 号：R276.7[医药卫生—中医五官科学]