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作 者:李常宝[1] Li Changbao(School of History,ShanxiNormal University,Taiyuan,Shanxi 030032)
出 处:《军事历史研究》2022年第1期38-48,共11页Military History Research
基 金:山西师范大学党史和四史专项课题重点项目“中国共产党在山西百年奋斗史研究”(SSZD006)。
摘 要:1940年年初,国民党第24集团军进驻南太行山区。该部留守当地期间,有游击破袭日伪交通之举,也有军队主导下的地方建设,亦经受住日军的多次扫荡。但该集团军所辖3支部队在南太行地区各行其是,且该游击区范围黄河之北仍归河南的第一战区所管,其后勤保障因黄河阻隔而乏力。最终在1943年4月日军的包围扫荡之下或降或被俘或逃,隔河经营的南太行游击区全面沦陷,国民党华北敌后抗战彻底失败。从此,国民党失去了经略华北地区的桥头堡,其影响深远。The 24 th Kuomintang Group Army entered the South Taihang Mountains at the beginning of 1940.During the period when it stayed there,this unit conducted guerrilla attacks on enemy transport,and carried out local construction which later withstood many“mopping-up”operations from Japanese troops.However,the three forces under the jurisdiction of the 24 th Group Army went their own ways in the South Taihang area.The guerrilla area north of the Yellow River was still under the control of the First Theatre Command in Henan,and its logistics support was weakened and obstructed by the Yellow River.After the Japanese army launched a large-scale attack in April 1943,the South Taihang guerrilla zone beyond the river was occupied by the Japanese invaders,and the KMT-led War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression behind the enemy lines in North China met complete failure.Thus,the KMT lost its bridgehead in North China,which had a far-reaching impact.
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