赣东北苏区史实考辨三题  

Three Views Concerning Historical Facts of Northeast Jiangxi Soviet Area

作　　者：曾辉[1] Zeng Hui(Teaching and Research Department of Party History and Party Building,Jiangxi Provincial Party School,Nanchang,Jiangxi 330108)

机构地区：[1]中共江西省委党校党史党建教研部,江西南昌330108

出　　处：《军事历史研究》2022年第1期115-124,共10页Military History Research

摘　　要：已有观点认为,土地革命战争时期,中国共产党曾成立过江西省东乡县委员会,舒同曾担任过中共东乡县委书记;1932年在邵式平、方志纯指导下曾建立过东乡县临时苏维埃政府;1933年红10军曾进驻过东乡。但对当时档案等文献进行详细考辨后发现,这三种广为流传的说法都不能成立。在大革命时期及土地革命战争时期,江西省东乡县只成立了区委,没有成立过县委,舒同也不可能担任过中共东乡县委书记;1932年邵式平、方志纯指导下建立的是东乡区苏维埃政府及河南县苏维埃政府,而不是东乡县临时苏维埃政府;1933年红3军团和红11军都曾转战进驻东乡,但是红10军未曾进驻过东乡。There have been three different views concerning the history of the Communist Party of China in Dongxiang County of the Northeast Jiangxi Soviet area.It was believed that during the Agrarian Revolutionary War,the CPC established the Dongxiang County Committee of Jiangxi Province and Shu Tong once served as the secretary of the the Dongxiang County CPC Committee.It was also believed that a temporary Soviet government was once established in Dongxiang County in 1932 under the guidance of Shao Shiping and Fang Zhichun;and there was still another belief that the 10 th Army of the Red Army was once stationed in Dongxiang County in 1933.However,after a detailed examination of the existing files and documents from that period,it has been found out that none of these three widely circulated viewpoints can be confirmed.First,during the Great Revolution and the Agrarian Revolutionary War,a district rather than a county CPC Party Committee was set up in Dongxiang County of Jiangxi Province,and therefore Shu Tong could not have been secretary of the Dongxiang County CPC Committee.Second,it was the Soviet government of Dongxiang District and the Soviet government of Henan County,rather than a temporary Soviet government of Dongxiang County,that were established in 1932 under the guidance of Shao Shiping and Fang Zhichun.And third,the 10 th Army of the Red Army was never stationed in Dongxiang,but both the 3 rd Army and the 11 th Army of the Red Army were stationed in Dongxiang in 1933.

关 键 词：赣东北苏区 东乡 舒同 邵式平 方志纯 红10军 

分 类 号：K26[历史地理—历史学] E297[历史地理—中国史]