基于面板数据的中国世界遗产资源国际旅游经济影响研究  

Study on the Economic Impact of International Tourism on China’S World Heritage Resources Based on Panel Data

作　　者：李涛[1] 刘金元[1] LI Tao;LIU Jin-yuan(Weifang University of Science and Technology,Shouguang 262700,China)

机构地区：[1]潍坊科技学院教务处,山东寿光262700

出　　处：《数学的实践与认识》2022年第6期1-9,共9页Mathematics in Practice and Theory

基　　金：2020年度山东省重点研发计划(软科学项目)“基于面板数据的山东省旅游资源的经济效应研究”(2020RKA07001)。

摘　　要：以中国世界遗产资源下国际旅游外汇收入对经济的影响为研究对象,搜集中国31省市的数据,借助位序计分法计算出世界遗产资源丰度,确定丰富区、中等区和匮乏区,利用EViews9.0软件对面板数据进行单位根单位根检验和协整检验,最后进行协整方程估计,分析中国世界遗产资源的国际旅游经济效应.结果发现:1)世界遗产资源丰富区、中等区、匮乏区的国际旅游外汇收入对地区经济具有积极的促进作用,但影响效应略有差异;2)世界遗产资源丰富区、中等区、匮乏区的GDP、第三产业增加值DTC、国际旅游外汇收入TRJ的对数一阶单整且具有长期协整关系;3)世界遗产资源丰富区国际旅游外汇收入对GDP和DTC影响最大,其次为匮乏区,最后为中等区.In this paper,the impact of foreign exchange earnings from international tourism on the economy under China ’s World Heritage Resources is taken as the research object,and the data of 31 provinces and cities in China are collected,by using EVIEWS9.0 software,the unit root test and cointegration test of panel data are carried out.Finally,the cointegration equation is estimated to analyze the international tourism economic effect of China ’s World Heritage Resources.The results are as follows:(1) the foreign exchange income from international tourism in regions rich in world heritage resources,medium-sized regions and deficient regions has positive effect on regional economy,but the effects are slightly different;(2) the first order logarithmic integration of the GDP,the tertiary sector of the economy value added DTC,the Foreign Exchange Income Trj of the World Heritage resource-rich,medium and deficient regions has long-term cointegration relationship;(3) the influence of foreign exchange income of international tourism on GDP and DTC is greatest in the regions rich in world heritage resources,followed by the regions deficient,and finally by the Middle Regions.

关 键 词：单位根检验 协整检验 世界遗产资源 丰度 面板数据 

分 类 号：G122[文化科学] F592[经济管理—旅游管理]